Utyando lweSolar: Ukulindela iShift ukusuka kwi-Hydroelectricity e-USA ngo-2024 kunye nempembelelo yayo kuMmandla woMmandla.

Kwisityhilelo esothusayo, ingxelo yoLawulo lweNgcaciso yezaMandla e-US yeXesha eliFutshane ixela kwangaphambili umzuzu obalulekileyo kumhlaba wamandla welizwe.-Ukuveliswa kombane welanga e-US kukulungele ukogqitha ukuveliswa kombane ngo-2024. Olu tshintsho lwenyikima lulandela indlela esekwe ngamandla omoya ase-US, athe agqitha kwimveliso yombane ngo-2019. , kunye nocelomngeni olunokubakho oluzayo.

ISolar Surge: Isishwankathelo soBalo

Ukusukela ngoSeptemba ka-2022, amandla elanga aseMelika enze inyathelo eliyimbali, evelisa malunga ne-19 yeebhiliyoni zeekilowatt-iiyure zombane. Oku kuye kwagqitha imveliso evela kwimizi-mveliso yombane wamanzi yase-US, kuphawula okokuqala ukuvelisa umbane osebenza ngamandla elanga ngelanga kwinyanga ethile. Iinkcukacha ezivela kwingxelo zibonisa umkhondo wokukhula obeka amandla elanga njengawona mandla aphambili kwipotfoliyo yamandla esizwe.

Amazinga okukhula: Ilanga vs. Hydro

Amazinga okukhula kumthamo ofakelweyo abalisa ibali elinyanzelisayo. Ukusukela ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2022, amandla elanga kulindeleke ukuba akhule ngomndilili weepesenti ezingama-44 ngonyaka, ngelixa amandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi aqhwalela kakhulu ngokukhula okungaphantsi kwe-1 ekhulwini ngonyaka. Ngo-2024, isizukulwana sonyaka selanga kulindeleke ukuba sigqithe eso se-hydro, siqinise ukunyuka kwelanga ukuya phambili kwimveliso yamandla e-US.

Isifinyezo sesakhono sangoku: Ilanga kunye nombane wamanzi

Amazinga okukhula kumthamo ofakelweyo phakathi kwamandla elanga kunye nombane wamanzi aqaqambisa umkhondo omangalisayo wamandla elanga e-US Ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya kowama-2022, amandla elanga kuqikelelwa ukuba amava okukhula komndilili omangalisayo wonyaka wama-44 ekhulwini. Olu lwando lukhawulezayo lubonisa ukwanda okwamkelekileyo kunye notyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zombane welanga kwilizwe liphela. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi aye akhula ngokucothayo, kunye nokonyuka ngonyaka okungaphantsi kwepesenti enye kwangelo xesha linye. La mazinga okukhula achaseneyo agxininisa ukuguquka kwezinto kumhlaba wamandla, ngamandla elanga akulungele ukodlula umbane ophuma emanzini njengowona mthombo uphambili wokuvelisa amandla ngo-2024. Esi siganeko sibalulekileyo siqinisa ukunyuka kwelanga ukuya phambili kwimveliso yamandla e-US, ebonisa utshintsho oluguqukayo olubhekiselele kucoceko kunye imithombo yamandla ezinzileyo ngakumbi.

Iingqwalasela zokusiNgqongileyo: Umda oZinzileyo weSolar

Ukunyuka kwamandla elanga e-US akubonisi nje utshintsho olubalulekileyo kulawulo lokuveliswa kwamandla kodwa kugxininisa iinzuzo zayo ezinzulu zokusingqongileyo. Ukwamkelwa okukhulayo kofakelo lwelanga kunegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukukhuthaza indlela ezinzileyo nelungele indalo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zesizwe. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yolu tshintsho ayinakubaxwa, ngakumbi njengoko ishishini likhula kwaye lihambelana neenjongo zemozulu ngokubanzi. Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil, amandla elanga anamandla okunciphisa iziphumo ezibi zokutshintsha kwemozulu, njengokunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle, iziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukwanda kokwamkelwa kwamandla elanga kulindeleke ukuba kudalwe imisebenzi emitsha kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula koqoqosho, kuqinise ngakumbi isikhundla salo njengomqhubi obalulekileyo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Njengoko i-US iqhubeka nokwamkela amandla elanga, ikulungele ukukhokela indlela kwinguqu eya kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo lamandla.

Imingeni yeMozulu yoMbane wamanzi

Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba sesichengeni kokuveliswa kombane wamanzi wase-US kwiimeko zemozulu, ngakumbi kwimimandla efana nePacific Northwest apho isebenza njengomthombo obalulekileyo wombane. Ukukwazi ukulawula imveliso ngokusebenzisa amadama kunyanzeliswa yimeko ye-hydrologic yexesha elide kunye nobunzima obunxulumene namalungelo amanzi. Oku kugxininisa imo entlantlu-ninzi yokuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokubaluleka kokutshintsha imithombo yamandla yethu phezu kweepateni zemozulu ezingalindelekanga. Ngelixa amandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi ngokwembali ebedlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zamandla, imida yawo xa ejongene nokutshintsha kweenguqu zemozulu ifuna ukudityaniswa kweminye imithombo ehlaziyekayo efana nelanga nomoya. Ngokwamkela ipotifoliyo yamandla ahlukeneyo, sinokomeleza ukomelela, sinciphise ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo enye, kwaye siqinisekise unikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.

Iimpembelelo kuShishino lwaMandla

Utshintsho oluzayo ukusuka kumbane ophehlwa ngamanzi ukuya kumandla elanga lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kushishino lwamandla. Ukusuka kwiipatheni zotyalo-mali kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ukuya kuqwalaselo lomgaqo-nkqubo, abachaphazelekayo kufuneka baziqhelanise nokutshintsha kwezinto. Ukuqonda ezi mpembelelo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ikamva lamandla elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo.