Ingxaki yoMbane eNgabonwayo: iNjani ukuChithwa koMtyalo kuneempembelelo kuShishino lwezoKhenketho lwaseMzantsi Afrika

UMzantsi Afrika, ilizwe elibhiyozelwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, ilifa lenkcubeko eyodwa, kunye nembonakalo-mhlaba ebukekayo, ubujongene nengxaki engabonakaliyo echaphazela omnye wawona nobangela woqoqosho.-ishishini lokhenketho. Umoni? Umba ozingisayo wokucinywa kombane.

Ukucinywa kwemithwalo, okanye ukuvalwa ngabom kwamandla ombane kwiindawo okanye kumacandelo enkqubo yokusasazwa kombane, asiyonto intsha eMzantsi Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, iimpembelelo zayo ziye zacaca kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, zichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwecandelo lezokhenketho. Ngokweenkcukacha ezikhutshwe liBhunga loShishino loKhenketho loMzantsi Afrika (i-TBCSA), isalathiso soshishino lwezokhenketho loMzantsi Afrika kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023 simi kumanqaku angama-76.0 kuphela. Eli nqaku lingaphantsi kwe-100 lipeyinta umfanekiso weshishini elitsala nzima ukuligcina ngenxa yemiceli mngeni emininzi, kunye nokuncitshiswa komthwalo ngoyena mchasi uphambili.

I-80% ekhwankqisayo yamashishini kwicandelo lezokhenketho achonga le ngxaki yamandla njengesithintelo esibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yawo. Le pesenti ibonisa inyaniso enzima; ngaphandle kofikelelo oluzinzileyo kumbane, izibonelelo ezininzi zikufumanisa kunzima ukubonelela ngeenkonzo eziyimfuneko kumava abakhenkethi. Yonke into esuka kwiindawo zokuhlala ehotele, ii-arhente zokuhamba, ababoneleli behambo ukuya kwiindawo zokutya kunye neziselo zichaphazelekayo. Oku kuphazamiseka kukhokelela ekurhoxisweni, ilahleko yemali, kunye nokonakala kwegama lelizwe njengendawo enqwenelekayo yabakhenkethi.

Ngaphandle kwezi ziphazamiso, i-TBCSA iqikelele ukuba ishishini lokhenketho loMzantsi Afrika liza kutsala malunga ne-8.75 yezigidi zabakhenkethi bamazwe angaphandle ekupheleni kuka-2023. NgoJulayi ka-2023, inani lalisele lifikelele kwi-4.8 yezigidi. Nangona olu qikelelo lucebisa ukuchacha okuphakathi, umba wokuphela komthwalo oqhubekayo ubeka isoyikiso esikhulu ekufezekiseni le njongo.

Ukuchasana neziphumo ezibi zokuncitshiswa komthwalo kwicandelo lezokhenketho, kubekho ukutyhalela phambili ekudityanisweni kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye. ukuphumeza iiteknoloji ezonga amandla. Urhulumente woMzantsi Afrika usungule amaphulo aliqela okukhuthaza amandla ahlaziyekayo, afana neNkqubo yokuFumana uMvelisi woMbane oVuselelwayo oZimeleyo (i-REIPPPP), ejonge ukwandisa amandla ombane ahlaziyekayo eli lizwe. Inkqubo sele itsale ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni ze-ZAR kutyalo-mali kwaye idale imisebenzi engaphezu kwama-38,000 kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo.

Ukongeza, amashishini amaninzi kushishino lwezokhenketho athathe amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuthembela kwawo kwigridi yesizwe yamandla nokuphumeza enye imithombo yamandla. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iihotele ziye zafakela iipaneli zelanga ukuze zivelise umbane wazo, ngoxa ezinye ziye zatyala imali ekukhanyiseni nasekufudumezeni ukonga umbane.

Ngelixa ezi nzame zincomeka, kusekuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe ukunciphisa ifuthe lokuncitshiswa komthwalo kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Urhulumente kufuneka aqhubeke nokubeka phambili ukubeka amandla ahlaziyiweyo kwaye abonelele ngenkuthazo kumashishini ukuba atyale imali kwezinye iindawo zamandla. Ukongeza, amashishini akwishishini lezokhenketho kufuneka aqhubeke nokuphonononga izisombululo ezitsha zokunciphisa ukuthembela kwawo kwiziko lombane lesizwe kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lokuncitshiswa komthwalo kwimisebenzi yabo.

Elokuqukumbela, ukuncitshiswa kombane kusengumngeni obalulekileyo ojongene neshishini lezokhenketho loMzantsi Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, ngeenzame eziqhubekayo ezibhekiselele kumandla avuselelekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa amandla, kukho ithemba lokubuyisela ukubuyisela. Njengelizwe elinokuninzi esikunika lona malunga nobuhle bendalo, ilifa lenkcubeko, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzisane ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukucinywa kombane akusithathi isidima soMzantsi Afrika njengendawo yokhenketho ekumgangatho wehlabathi.