Ingxaki yamandla engabonakaliyo: Indlela umthwalo ophembelela ngayo ishishini lokhenketho loMzantsi Afrika

UMzantsi Afrika, ilizwe lenzelwe umhlaba jikelele kwindalo yezilwanyana zasendle ezahlukeneyo, inkcubeko ekhethekileyo yenkcubeko, kunye nemihlaba ye-scenic, i-propping enengxaki eneempembelelo ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho i-drisis ephambili kwezoqoqosho-ishishini lokhenketho. I-Culprit? Inkupho eqhubekayo yokutsala umthwalo wombane.

Umthwalo wokuphalaza, okanye ukuvalwa ngabom kumandla ombane kwiindawo okanye ngamacandelo enkqubo yokuhambisa amandla, ayisiyonto intsha eMzantsi Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, iimpembelelo zayo ziye zavakaliswa ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kweKhenketho kwiCandelo lezoKhenketho. Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe liBhunga leShishini laseMzantsi Afrika (i-TBSSA), isalathiso soShishino loShishino loMzantsi Afrika kwisiqingatha sokuqala sama-2023 semi kuphela ngamanqaku angama-76.0. Lo mfanekiso wamanqaku angama-100 umfanekiso womzi-mveliso olwabelana ngokuzabalazela ukuqhubeka ngenxa yemiceli mngeni emininzi, enomthwalo wokuphalaza komthwalo ukuba nguntamo onguntanga.

I-80% yamashishini kwicandelo lezoKhenketho ichonge le ngxaki yamandla njengesithintelo esibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo. Le pesenti ibonakalisa inyani; Ngaphandle kokufikelela okuzinzileyo kumbane, iindawo ezininzi zikufumanisa kunzima ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo kumava abakhenkethi. Yonke into kwindawo yokuhlala yehotele, iiarhente zokuhamba, ababoneleli bolonwabo kwizibonelelo zokutya kunye neziselo ziyachaphazeleka. Oku kuphazamiseka kukhokelela ekucinyeni, ilahleko yezemali, kunye negama elivisayo lelizwe njengendawo enqwenelekayo yabakhenkethi.

Ngaphandle kwezi zithambisi, i-TBCSA iqinisekisile ukuba ishishini lezoKhenketho loMzantsi Afrika liya kuzoba malunga ne-8.75 yezigidi zabakhenkethi bangaphandle kwe-2023. NgoJulayi 2023, inani lalisele lifikile kwi-4.8 yezigidi. Nangona le meko iphakamisa ukubuyiswa ngokumodareyitha, umthwalo oqhubekayo wokuphalaza ubeka isoyikiso esibonakalayo ekufezekiseni le njongo.

Ukulwa nefuthe elibi lomthwalo kwicandelo lezokhenketho, kuye kwakho isityholo sokudibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo kwaye Ukuphunyezwa kweetekhnoloji ezifanelekileyo zamandla. Urhulumente woMzantsi Afrika uye waqalisa amanyathelo aliqela okukhuthaza amandla ahlaziyekayo, anjengeNkqubo yokuThengwa kwamandla eNtetho yoMvelisi onoMvelisi Le nkqubo sele itsalele ngaphezulu kwe-100 lamawaka ezigidi ezili-100 zar kutyalo-mali kwaye lenze imisebenzi engaphezu kwama-38,000 kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyiweyo.

Ukongeza, amashishini amaninzi amashishini okhenketho athathile amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwigridi yamandla kazwelonke kwaye asebenzise imithombo yamandla. Umzekelo, ezinye iihotele zifake iiphaneli zesolar ukuvelisa umbane wazo, ngelixa ezinye zityale imali kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya kunye nokufudumeza.

Ngelixa ezi nzame ziyancomeka, kufuneka zininzi ekufuneka zenziwe ukunciphisa ifuthe lomthwalo kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Urhulumente kufuneka aqhubeke nokubeka phambili amandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye anikezele ngenkuthazo yamashishini ukuze alondoloze amanye imithombo yamandla. Ukongeza, amashishini kwishishini lokhenketho kufuneka aqhubeke nokuphonononga izisombululo ezinobuchule bokunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwigridi yamandla kazwelonke kwaye inciphise ifuthe lokutsalwa komthwalo kwimisebenzi yabo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukulayisha komthwalo kuhlala kungumceli mngeni omkhulu kujamelene neshishini lokhenketho loMzantsi Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, ngeenzame eziqhubekayo kumandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye neetekhnoloji ezifanelekileyo zamandla, kukho ithemba lokuvuselela okuzinzileyo. Njengakwilizwe elininzi lokunikezela ngokobuhle bendalo, inkcubeko yenkcubeko, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenze kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokutsala umthwalo ayiphazamisi kwindawo yabakhenkethi yoMzantsi Afrika.