Ingxaki Yombane Engabonakaliyo: Indlela Ukucinywa Komthwalo Okuyichaphazela Ngayo Ishishini Lezokhenketho LaseMzantsi Afrika

UMzantsi Afrika, ilizwe elidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela ngezilwanyana zasendle ezahlukeneyo, ilifa lenkcubeko elahlukileyo, kunye neendawo ezintle, belijongene nengxaki engabonakaliyo echaphazela enye yezona zinto ziphambili kwezoqoqosho.-imboni yezokhenketho. Ngubani obangela ingxaki eqhubekayo yokucinywa kombane.

Ukucinywa kombane, okanye ukuvalwa ngabom kwamandla ombane kwiindawo okanye kwiindawo zenkqubo yokusasazwa kombane, asinto intsha eMzantsi Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, iimpembelelo zayo ziye zabonakala ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, zichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwecandelo lezokhenketho. Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yiBhunga leShishini lezoKhenketho laseMzantsi Afrika (i-TBCSA), isalathisi seshishini lezokhenketho laseMzantsi Afrika kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023 simi kumanqaku angama-76.0 kuphela. La manqaku angaphantsi kwe-100 abonisa umfanekiso weshishini elizabalazela ukuqhubeka ngenxa yemingeni emininzi, apho ukucinywa kombane kungumchasi oyintloko.

Amashishini angama-80% akwicandelo lezokhenketho afumanisa le ngxaki yamandla njengento ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni imisebenzi yawo. Eli nani libonisa inyani enzima; ngaphandle kokufikelela okuzinzileyo kumbane, izibonelelo ezininzi zikufumanisa kunzima ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo kumava abakhenkethi. Yonke into ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhlala ehotele, ii-arhente zokuhamba, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zohambo ukuya kwiindawo zokutya neziselo ziyachaphazeleka. Oku kuphazamiseka kukhokelela ekurhoxisweni kweenkonzo, ilahleko yemali, kunye nodumo olubi lwelizwe njengendawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi.

Nangona kukho ezi ngxaki, i-TBCSA iqikelele ukuba ishishini lezokhenketho laseMzantsi Afrika liza kutsala malunga nezigidi eziyi-8.75 zabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe ekupheleni kuka-2023. NgoJulayi 2023, eli nani lalisele lifikelele kwizigidi eziyi-4.8. Nangona olu qikelelo lubonisa ukuba kuza kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ingxaki yokuncitshiswa komthwalo okuqhubekayo ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu ekufezekiseni le njongo.

Ukuze kuliwe nemiphumo emibi yokucinywa komthwalo kwicandelo lezokhenketho, kubekho ukukhuthazwa kokudibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo. Urhulumente waseMzantsi Afrika uqalise amanyathelo aliqela okukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo, njengeNkqubo yokuThengwa kwaMandla aVuselelekayo aZimeleyo kuMvelisi woMbane (i-REIPPPP), ejolise ekwandiseni amandla avuselelekayo kweli lizwe. Le nkqubo sele itsale utyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni ze-ZAR kwaye idale imisebenzi engaphezulu kwama-38,000 kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo.

Ukongeza, amashishini amaninzi kushishino lwezokhenketho athathe amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwawo kwigridi yamandla yesizwe kwaye asebenzise ezinye iindlela zamandla. Umzekelo, ezinye iihotele zifake iiphaneli zelanga ukuvelisa umbane wazo, ngelixa ezinye zityale imali kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa kunye nokufudumeza ezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle.

Nangona le mizamo incomeka, kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yokucinywa komthwalo kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Urhulumente kufuneka aqhubeke nokubeka phambili amandla avuselelekayo kwaye anike amashishini izikhuthazo zokutyala imali kwezinye iindlela zamandla. Ukongeza, amashishini kushishino lwezokhenketho kufuneka aqhubeke ehlola izisombululo ezintsha zokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwawo kwigridi yamandla yesizwe kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokucinywa komthwalo kwimisebenzi yawo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukucinywa komthwalo kusengumngeni omkhulu ojongene neshishini lezokhenketho laseMzantsi Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, ngemizamo eqhubekayo yokufikelela kumandla avuselelekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo, kukho ithemba lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Njengelizwe elinezinto ezininzi esinokuzibonelela ngokubhekiselele kubuhle bendalo, ilifa lenkcubeko, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzisane ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukucinywa komthwalo akunciphisi imeko yoMzantsi Afrika njengendawo yokhenketho ekumgangatho wehlabathi.