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Yintoni i-microgrid, kwaye zithini izicwangciso zayo zokulawula ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa?

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Yintoni i-microgrid, kwaye zithini izicwangciso zayo zokulawula ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa?

I-Microgrids ineempawu zokuzimela, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza, kunye nethemba elibanzi lokusebenzisa amandla kwiindawo ezikude, iipaki zoshishino, izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kweteknoloji kunye nokunciphisa iindleko eziqhubekayo, ii-microgrids ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwintsimi yamandla ezayo.

Njengendlela evelayo yobonelelo lwamandla, iimicrogrids ngokuthe ngcembe zitsala ingqalelo ebanzi. I-Microgrid yinkqubo encinci yokuvelisa amandla kunye nenkqubo yokusabalalisa eyenziwe ngamandla asasazwayo, izixhobo zokugcina amandla, izixhobo zokuguqula amandla, imithwalo, njl., ezinokufikelela ukuzithiba, ukukhuselwa kunye nokulawula.

Umzi (2.2)

Ubume bokusebenza kweMicrogrid

Imowudi eqhagamshelwe kwigridi
Kwimowudi edibeneyo yegridi, inkqubo ye-microgrid ixhunyiwe kwigridi yangaphandle yokutshintshiselana kwamandla. Kule modi, i-microgrid inokufumana amandla kwigridi yangaphandle okanye idlulisele amandla kwigridi yangaphandle. Xa igridi-ixhunyiwe, i-frequency kunye ne-voltage ye-microgrid ihambelana negridi yangaphandle.
Imowudi engekho kwigridi
Imodi ye-Off-grid, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-island mode, ithetha ukuba i-microgrid ikhutshwe kwigridi yangaphandle kwaye ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwimithombo yamandla esasazwayo yangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthwalo wangaphakathi. Kule modi, i-microgrid idinga ukufezekisa ibhalansi yamandla yangaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kombane kunye nokuphindaphinda.
Imeko yokutshintsha okwethutyana
Imo yokutshintsha okwethutyana ibhekisa kwimo ekhawulezileyo yemicrogrid xa itshintsha ukusuka kwimowudi eqhagamshelwe kwigridi ukuya kwimowudi ye-off-grid, okanye ukusuka kwimowudi ye-off-grid ukuya kwimo edityaniselwe igridi. Kule nkqubo, inkqubo kufuneka iphendule ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukutshintshwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-frequency kunye ne-voltage.

Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-microgrids

Iindawo zasedolophini
Kwiindawo ezixineneyo zezixeko, i-microgrids inokubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla esebenzayo kunye nethembekileyo, ngelixa ibonelela ngamandla kwizikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane, njl.
Iipaki zemizi-mveliso
Kwiipaki zemizi-mveliso, ii-microgrids zinokwandisa ulwabiwo lwamandla, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.
Iindawo ezikude
Kwiindawo ezikude okanye iindawo ezineziseko zombane ezingonelanga, ii-microgrids zinokusebenza njengeenkqubo zokubonelela ngombane ezizimeleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla abahlali bendawo.
Unikezelo lombane olungxamisekileyo
Kwiintlekele zendalo okanye ezinye iimeko eziphuthumayo, i-microgrids inokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo eziphambili.

Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2024