Yintoni iIzoshishino kunyeCorhweboEi-nergySukuthwala kunyeCumntu wonkeBubuqhetsebaMii-odel
IUgcino lwaMandla kwiMizi-mveliso nakwiShishini
"Ugcino lwamandla olusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso nakwimizi-mveliso" lubhekisa kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zoshishino okanye zorhwebo.
Ngokwembono yabasebenzisi bokugqibela, ugcino lwamandla lunokwahlulwahlulwa lube lugcino lwamandla olukwicala lamandla, olukwicala legridi, kunye nogcino lwamandla olukwicala lomsebenzisi. Ugcino lwamandla olukwicala lamandla kunye nogcino lwamandla olukwicala legridi lukwaziwa njengogcino lwamandla olukwicala langaphambi kwemitha okanye ugcino olukhulu, ngelixa ugcino lwamandla olukwicala lomsebenzisi lubizwa ngokuba lugcino lwamandla olukwicala lasemva kwemitha. Ugcino lwamandla olukwicala lomsebenzisi lunokwahlulwahlulwa lube lugcino lwamandla olukwicandelo lamashishini kunye nolorhwebo kunye nogcino lwamandla lwasekhaya. Ngokwenyani, ugcino lwamandla olukwicandelo lamashishini kunye nolorhwebo luwela phantsi kogcino lwamandla olukwicala lomsebenzisi, olulungiselela izibonelelo zoshishino okanye zorhwebo. Ugcino lwamandla olukwicandelo lamashishini kunye nolorhwebo lufumana izicelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iipaki zoshishino, amaziko orhwebo, amaziko edatha, izitishi zonxibelelwano, izakhiwo zolawulo, izibhedlele, izikolo kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ngokwembono yobuchwephesha, uyilo lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwizorhwebo lunokwahlulwa lube ziintlobo ezimbini: iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ze-DC kunye neenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ze-AC. Iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ze-DC zihlala zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcina i-photovoltaic ezidityanisiweyo, eziquka izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla ze-photovoltaic (eziquka ikakhulu iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic kunye nabalawuli), iinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla okugcina amandla (eziquka ikakhulu iipakethi zebhetri, ii-bidirectional converters ("PCS"), iinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri ("BMS"), ukufezekisa ukuhlanganiswa kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nokugcinwa), iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla ("iinkqubo ze-EMS"), njl.
Umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza ubandakanya ukutshaja ngokuthe ngqo iipakethe zebhetri ngamandla e-DC aveliswa ziimodyuli ze-photovoltaic ngokusebenzisa abalawuli be-photovoltaic. Ukongeza, amandla e-AC avela kwigridi anokuguqulwa abe ngamandla e-DC nge-PCS ukuze atshaje ipakethe yebhetri. Xa kukho imfuneko yombane ovela kumthwalo, ibhetri ikhupha umbane, indawo yokuqokelela amandla ikwisiphelo sebhetri. Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo zokudibanisa i-AC ziquka izinto ezininzi, kuquka iinkqubo zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic (ngokuyintloko ezibandakanya iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic kunye nee-inverters eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi), iinkqubo zokuvelisa umbane wokugcina umbane (ngokuyintloko kuquka iipakethe zebhetri, ii-PCS, ii-BMS, njl.njl.), inkqubo ye-EMS, njl.njl.
Umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza ubandakanya ukuguqula amandla e-DC aveliswa ziimodyuli ze-photovoltaic abe ngamandla e-AC ngokusebenzisa ii-inverters eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi, ezinokunikezelwa ngqo kwigridi okanye kwimithwalo yombane. Okanye, ingaguqulwa ibe ngamandla e-DC nge-PCS kwaye itshajwe kwibhetri. Kweli nqanaba, indawo yokuqokelela amandla ikwisiphelo se-AC. Iinkqubo zokudibanisa ze-DC zaziwa ngokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokuguquguquka, zifanelekile kwiimeko apho abasebenzisi basebenzisa umbane omncinci emini nangaphezulu ebusuku. Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo zokudibanisa ze-AC zibonakaliswa ziindleko eziphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka, zilungele usetyenziso apho iinkqubo zokuvelisa umbane ze-photovoltaic sele zikhona okanye apho abasebenzisi basebenzisa umbane omninzi emini kwaye bancinci ebusuku.
Ngokubanzi, uyilo lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwizorhwebo lunokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi yamandla ephambili kwaye lwenze igridi encinci yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri.
II. I-Peak Valley Arbitrage
I-arbitrage ye-Peak valley yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu yokugcina amandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwimizi-mveliso, equka ukutshaja kwigridi ngamaxabiso aphantsi ombane kunye nokukhupha umbane ngamaxabiso aphezulu.
Ukuthatha iTshayina njengomzekelo, amacandelo ayo emizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo adla ngokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxabisa umbane ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxabisa umbane ephezulu. Umzekelo, kummandla waseShanghai, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo yaseShanghai ikhuphe isaziso sokuphucula ngakumbi indlela yokuxabisa umbane ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwisixeko (iKhomishini yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo yaseShanghai [2022] No. 50). Ngokwesaziso:
Kwiinjongo zemizi-mveliso nezorhwebo ngokubanzi, kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa umbane ezinamacandelo amabini nezinkulu, ixesha eliphezulu liqala ngentsimbi ye-19:00 ukuya kweye-21:00 ebusika (ngoJanuwari nangoDisemba) kwaye liqala ngentsimbi ye-12:00 ukuya kweye-14:00 ehlotyeni (ngoJulayi nango-Agasti).
Ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo ehlotyeni (Julayi, Agasti, Septemba) nasebusika (Januwari, Disemba), amaxabiso ombane aya kunyuka ngama-80% ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elizinzileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngexesha eliphantsi, amaxabiso ombane aya kwehla ngama-60% ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elizinzileyo. Ukongeza, ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo, amaxabiso ombane aya kunyuka ngama-25% ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elixakekileyo.
Kwezinye iinyanga ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo, amaxabiso ombane aya kunyuka ngama-60% ngokusekwe kwixabiso elizinzileyo, ngelixa ngamaxesha aphantsi, amaxabiso aya kwehla ngama-50% ngokusekwe kwixabiso elizinzileyo.
Kwimizi-mveliso ngokubanzi, kurhwebo, nakwezinye iinkqubo zombane, kuphela iiyure ezichithwe kakhulu neziphuma entlanjeni ezahlulwe ngaphandle kokwahlulwahlulwa okungakumbi kweeyure ezichithwe kakhulu. Ngexesha lexesha elichithwe kakhulu ehlotyeni (Julayi, Agasti, Septemba) nasebusika (Januwari, Disemba), amaxabiso ombane aya kunyuka ngama-20% ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elichithwe ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa ngexesha elichithwe kakhulu, amaxabiso aya kwehla ngama-45% ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elichithwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwezinye iinyanga ngexesha lexesha elichithwe kakhulu, amaxabiso ombane aya kunyuka nge-17% ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elichithwe ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa ngexesha elichithwe kakhulu, amaxabiso aya kwehla ngama-45% ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elichithwe ngokupheleleyo.
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwimizi-mveliso zisebenzisa olu lwakhiwo lwamaxabiso ngokuthenga umbane oxabiso liphantsi ngexesha elingengomsebenzi omkhulu kwaye ziwunike umthwalo ngexesha lombane oxabiso liphezulu okanye oxabiso liphezulu. Olu qheliselo lunceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zombane kwishishini.
IIIUtshintsho lweXesha lamandla
"Utshintsho lwexesha lamandla" lubandakanya ukulungisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa kombane ngokusebenzisa ugcino lwamandla ukuze kulungiswe iimfuno eziphezulu kwaye kuzaliswe amaxesha afunekayo aphantsi. Xa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokuvelisa umbane ezifana neeseli ze-photovoltaic, ukungafani phakathi kwejika lokuvelisa kunye nejika lokusetyenziswa komthwalo kunokukhokelela kwiimeko apho abasebenzisi bathengisa umbane ogqithisileyo kwi-grid ngamaxabiso aphantsi okanye bathenge umbane kwi-grid ngamaxabiso aphezulu.
Ukujongana noku, abasebenzisi banokutshaja ibhetri ngamaxesha okusetyenziswa kombane okuphantsi kwaye bakhuphe umbane ogciniweyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuphezulu. Esi sicwangciso sijolise ekwandiseni iingenelo zoqoqosho kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yenkampani. Ukongeza, ukonga amandla omoya angaphezulu kunye namandla elanga avela kwimithombo evuselelekayo ukuze asetyenziswe kamva ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu kukwathathwa njengendlela yokutshintsha ixesha lamandla.
Utshintsho lwexesha lamandla alunazo iimfuno ezingqongqo malunga nokutshaja nokukhupha iishedyuli, kwaye iiparameter zamandla kwezi nkqubo ziguquguquka kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo esinokusetyenziswa rhoqo.
IV.Iimodeli zeshishini eziqhelekileyo zokugcina amandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwimizi-mveliso
1.IsihlokoIibandakanyekile
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, eyona nto iphambili yokugcina amandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwimizi-mveliso ixhomekeke ekusebenziseni izibonelelo zokugcina amandla kunye neenkonzo, kunye nokufumana iingenelo zokugcina amandla ngokusebenzisa i-peak valley arbitrage kunye nezinye iindlela. Kwaye kule khonkco, abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili baquka umboneleli wezixhobo, umboneleli weenkonzo zamandla, iqela lenkxaso-mali yokuqeshisa, kunye nomsebenzisi:
| Isihloko | Inkcazo |
| Umboneleli wezixhobo | Inkqubo yokugcina amandla/umboneleli wezixhobo. |
| Umboneleli weenkonzo zamandla | Umbutho oyintloko osebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina amandla kubasebenzisi, ngokuqhelekileyo amaqela amandla kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo zokugcina amandla abanamava amaninzi ekwakheni nasekusebenzeni kogcino lwamandla, ngumlinganiswa oyintloko wemeko yeshishini yemodeli yolawulo lwamandla yesivumelwano (njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi). |
| Iqela lezemali lokuqeshisa | Phantsi komzekelo othi “Ulawulo lwaMandla eSivumelwano+ nokuQeshisa ngeMali” (njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi), iqumrhu elinelungelo lokuba nezakhiwo zokugcina amandla ngexesha lesivumelwano sokuqeshisa kwaye linika abasebenzisi ilungelo lokusebenzisa izakhiwo zokugcina amandla kunye/okanye iinkonzo zamandla. |
| Umsebenzisi | Iyunithi etya amandla. |
2.OkuqhelekileyoBubuqhetsebaMii-odel
Okwangoku, kukho iimodeli ezine eziqhelekileyo zoshishino zokugcina amandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwimizi-mveliso, ezizezi: imodeli "yotyalo-mali lomsebenzisi", imodeli "yokuqeshisa okucocekileyo", imodeli "yolawulo lwamandla esivumelwano", kunye nemodeli "yolawulo lwamandla esivumelwano + yokuqeshisa ngemali". Sishwankathele oku ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1)Use Iutyalo-mali
Phantsi kwemodeli yokuzityala imali yomsebenzisi, umsebenzisi uthenga aze afake iinkqubo zokugcina amandla eyedwa ukuze onwabele iingenelo zokugcina amandla, ikakhulu ngokusebenzisa i-peak valley arbitrage. Kule ndlela, nangona umsebenzisi enokunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ukucheba okuphezulu kunye nokuzalisa i-valley, aze anciphise iindleko zombane, kusafuneka athwale iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali kunye neendleko zemihla ngemihla zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Umzobo wemodeli yeshishini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(2) IcocekileLukuthomalalisa
Kwimo yokuqeshisa ecocekileyo, umsebenzisi akufuneki athenge izixhobo zokugcina amandla eyedwa. Kufuneka aqeshe izixhobo zokugcina amandla kuphela kumnikezeli wezixhobo aze ahlawule iifizi ezifanelekileyo. Umnikezeli wezixhobo ubonelela ngeenkonzo zokwakha, zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kumsebenzisi, kwaye ingeniso yokugcina amandla efunyenwe koku iyonwatyelwa ngumsebenzisi. Umzobo wemodeli yeshishini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(3) Ulawulo lwaMandla eSivumelwano
Phantsi kwemodeli yolawulo lwamandla esivumelwano, umboneleli weenkonzo zamandla utyala imali ekuthengeni izibonelelo zokugcina amandla aze azinike abasebenzisi ngendlela yeenkonzo zamandla. Umboneleli weenkonzo zamandla kunye nomsebenzisi babelana ngeenzuzo zokugcina amandla ngendlela evunyelwene ngayo (kubandakanya ukwabelana ngenzuzo, izaphulelo zamaxabiso ombane, njl.njl.), oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yesikhululo samandla sokugcina amandla ukugcina amandla ombane ngexesha lee-valley okanye amaxesha aqhelekileyo exabiso lombane, aze emva koko anike umbane kumthwalo womsebenzisi ngexesha lee-peak effects zombane. Umsebenzisi kunye nomboneleli weenkonzo zamandla emva koko babelane ngeenzuzo zokugcina amandla ngokwesixa esivunyelwene ngaso. Xa kuthelekiswa nemodeli yotyalo-mali lomsebenzisi, le modeli izisa ababoneleli beenkonzo zamandla ababonelela ngeenkonzo zokugcina amandla ezifanayo. Ababoneleli beenkonzo zamandla badlala indima yabatyali-mali kwimodeli yolawulo lwamandla esivumelwano, nto leyo eya kunciphisa uxinzelelo lotyalo-mali kubasebenzisi. Umzobo wemodeli yeshishini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(4) Ulawulo lwaMandla eSivumelwano+Ukuxhaswa ngeMali
Imodeli ethi “Ulawulo lwaMandla eSivumelwano+ nokuQeshisa ngeMali” ibhekisa ekuqalisweni kweqela lokuqeshisa ngezimali njengomqeshisi wezibonelelo zokugcina amandla kunye/okanye iinkonzo zamandla phantsi kwemodeli yoLawulo lwaMandla eSivumelwano. Xa kuthelekiswa nemodeli yolawulo lwamandla eSivumelwano, ukuqaliswa kwamaqela okuqeshisa ngezimali ukuze athenge izibonelelo zokugcina amandla kunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwezezimali kubaboneleli beenkonzo zamandla, ngaloo ndlela kubenza bakwazi ukugxila ngakumbi kwiinkonzo zolawulo lwamandla eSivumelwano.
Imodeli ethi “Ulawulo lwaMandla eSivumelwano+ nokuQeshisa ngeMali” iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ineemodeli ezininzi ezincinci. Umzekelo, enye imodeli eqhelekileyo kukuba umboneleli weenkonzo zamandla ufumana izibonelelo zokugcina amandla kumboneleli wezixhobo kuqala, aze emva koko iqela eliqeshisa ngemali likhethe kwaye lithenge izibonelelo zokugcina amandla ngokwesivumelwano salo nomsebenzisi, aze aqeshise izibonelelo zokugcina amandla kumsebenzisi.
Ngexesha lokuqeshisa, ubunini bezixhobo zokugcina amandla bubobeqela elixhasa ngemali ukuqeshisa, kwaye umsebenzisi unelungelo lokuzisebenzisa. Emva kokuphela kwexesha lokuqeshisa, umsebenzisi unokufumana ubunini bezixhobo zokugcina amandla. Umboneleli wenkonzo yamandla ikakhulu ubonelela ngeenkonzo zokwakha, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokugcina amandla kubasebenzisi, kwaye unokufumana ingqalelo efanayo kwiqela elixhasa ngemali ukuqeshisa izixhobo. Umzobo wemodeli yeshishini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ngokungafaniyo nomzekelo wembewu wangaphambili, komnye umzekelo wembewu, iqela eliqeshisa ngemali lityala imali ngokuthe ngqo kumboneleli weenkonzo zamandla, endaweni yomsebenzisi. Ngokukodwa, iqela eliqeshisa ngemali likhetha kwaye lithenge izibonelelo zokugcina amandla kumboneleli wezixhobo ngokwesivumelwano salo nomboneleli weenkonzo zamandla, kwaye liqeshisa izibonelelo zokugcina amandla kumboneleli weenkonzo zamandla.
Umboneleli weenkonzo zamandla angasebenzisa ezo ndawo zokugcina amandla ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zamandla kubasebenzisi, abelane ngeenzuzo zokugcina amandla nabasebenzisi ngokwesixa esivunyiweyo, aze emva koko ahlawule iqela elibolekisa ngemali ngenxalenye yeenzuzo. Emva kokuba ixesha lokuqeshisa liphelile, umboneleli weenkonzo zamandla ufumana ubunini besakhiwo sokugcina amandla. Umzobo wemodeli yeshishini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
V. Izivumelwano zeShishini eziQhelekileyo
Kwimodeli exoxwe ngayo, iiprotokholi zoshishino eziphambili kunye nemiba enxulumene noko ichazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.Isivumelwano seNkqubo yoBambiswano:
Amaqumrhu angangena kwisivumelwano sesakhelo sentsebenziswano ukuze aseke isakhelo sentsebenziswano. Umzekelo, kwimodeli yolawulo lwamandla yesivumelwano, umboneleli weenkonzo zamandla angasayina isivumelwano esinjalo nomboneleli wezixhobo, echaza uxanduva olufana nokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla.
2.Isivumelwano soLawulo lwaMandla kwiiNkqubo zokuGcina Amandla:
Esi sivumelwano sidla ngokusebenza kwimodeli yolawulo lwamandla esivumelwano kunye nemodeli "yolawulo lwamandla esivumelwano + yokuqeshisa ngezimali". Sibandakanya ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zolawulo lwamandla ngumniki-nkonzo yamandla kumsebenzisi, kunye neenzuzo ezifanayo eziya kumsebenzisi. Uxanduva luquka iintlawulo ezivela kumsebenzisi kunye nentsebenziswano yophuhliso lweprojekthi, ngelixa umniki-nkonzo yamandla ephatha uyilo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokusebenza.
3.Isivumelwano soThengiso lweZixhobo:
Ngaphandle kwemodeli yokuqeshisa ecocekileyo, izivumelwano zokuthengisa izixhobo zibalulekile kuzo zonke iimodeli zokugcina amandla orhwebo. Umzekelo, kwimodeli yokuzityala imali yomsebenzisi, kwenziwa izivumelwano nababoneleli bezixhobo zokuthenga nokufakela izixhobo zokugcina amandla. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho, kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
4.Isivumelwano seNkonzo yoBugcisa:
Esi sivumelwano sidla ngokusayinwa nomboneleli wezixhobo ukuze anikezele ngeenkonzo zobugcisa ezifana noyilo lwenkqubo, ukufakelwa, ukusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Iimfuno zenkonzo ezicacileyo kunye nokuthobela imigangatho zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zijongwe kwizivumelwano zenkonzo zobugcisa.
5.Isivumelwano sokuQeshisa izixhobo:
Kwiimeko apho ababoneleli bezixhobo begcina ubunini beendawo zokugcina umbane, izivumelwano zokuqeshisa izixhobo ziyasayinwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye nababoneleli. Ezi zivumelwano zichaza uxanduva lwabasebenzisi lokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweendawo.
6.Isivumelwano seNgqesho yezeMali:
Kwimodeli ethi “Ulawulo lwaMandla eSivumelwano + ukuQeshisa ngeMali”, isivumelwano sokuqeshisa ngezimali sidla ngokusekwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi okanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zamandla kunye namaqela okuqeshisa ngezimali. Esi sivumelwano silawula ukuthengwa kunye nokubonelelwa kwezibonelelo zokugcina amandla, amalungelo obunini ngexesha nasemva kwexesha lokuqeshisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa izibonelelo zokugcina amandla ezifanelekileyo kubasebenzisi basekhaya okanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zamandla.
VI. Amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko kubaboneleli ngeenkonzo zamandla
Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zamandla badlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluhlu lokufikelela ekugcineni amandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwimizi-mveliso kunye nokufumana iingenelo zokugcina amandla. Kubaboneleli ngeenkonzo zamandla, kukho uthotho lwemiba efuna ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo phantsi kokugcinwa kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwimizi-mveliso, njengokulungiselela iiprojekthi, ukuxhaswa ngemali kweprojekthi, ukuthengwa kwezakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa kwazo. Sidwelisa ngokufutshane le miba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
| Isigaba seProjekthi | Imiba ethile | Inkcazo |
| Uphuhliso lweprojekthi | Ukhetho lomsebenzisi | Njengeyunithi edla amandla kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amandla, umsebenzisi unesiseko esihle soqoqosho, amathuba ophuhliso, kunye nokuthembeka, okunokuqinisekisa kakhulu ukuphunyezwa okutyibilikayo kweeprojekthi zokugcina amandla. Ke ngoko, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zamandla kufuneka benze ukhetho olufanelekileyo nolunobulumko kubasebenzisi ngexesha lesigaba sophuhliso lweprojekthi ngokuqikelela okufanelekileyo nangezinye iindlela. |
| Ukuqeshisa ngezimali | Nangona ukutyala imali kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amandla ngababolekisi bemali kunokunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwezemali kubaboneleli beenkonzo zamandla, ababoneleli beenkonzo zamandla kufuneka balumke xa bekhetha ababolekisi bemali kwaye besayina izivumelwano nabo. Umzekelo, kwisivumelwano sokuqeshisa ngemali, kufuneka kwenziwe amalungiselelo acacileyo malunga nexesha lokuqeshisa, imiqathango kunye neendlela zokuhlawula, ubunini bepropathi eqeshisiweyo ekupheleni kwexesha lokuqeshisa, kunye noxanduva lokwaphulwa kwesivumelwano sepropathi eqeshisiweyo (oko kukuthi, izibonelelo zokugcina amandla). | |
| Umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhetha | Ngenxa yokuba ukuphunyezwa kokugcinwa kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwezorhwebo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezifana nomahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kwamaxabiso ombane aphezulu nawasentlanjeni, ukubeka phambili ukukhethwa kwemimandla enemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali yasekuhlaleni efanelekileyo ngexesha lesigaba sophuhliso lweprojekthi kuya kunceda ukwenza kube lula ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ngokutyibilikayo. | |
| ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi | Ukufakwa kweprojekthi | Ngaphambi kokuba iprojekthi iqaliswe ngokusesikweni, iinkqubo ezithile ezifana nokufaka iprojekthi kufuneka zimiselwe ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo yendawo yeprojekthi. |
| Ukuthengwa kwezibonelelo | Izibonelelo zokugcina amandla, njengesiseko sokufezekisa ugcino lwamandla kwimizi-mveliso nakwezorhwebo, kufuneka zithengwe ngononophelo olukhethekileyo. Imisebenzi ehambelanayo kunye neenkcukacha zezibonelelo zokugcina amandla ezifunekayo kufuneka zimiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, kwaye ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo nokusebenzayo kwezibonelelo zokugcina amandla kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngezivumelwano, ukwamkelwa, kunye nezinye iindlela. | |
| Ukufakelwa kwesixhobo | Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, izixhobo zokugcina umbane zihlala zifakelwa kwindawo yomsebenzisi, ngoko ke umboneleli wenkonzo yamandla kufuneka acacise ngokucacileyo imiba ethile efana nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yeprojekthi kwisivumelwano esisayinwe nomsebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umboneleli wenkonzo yamandla unako ukwenza ulwakhiwo kwindawo yomsebenzisi ngokutyibilikayo. | |
| Ingeniso yokwenyani yokugcina amandla | Ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zokugcina amandla, kunokubakho iimeko apho iingenelo zokonga amandla zikhangeleka zintle kuneenzuzo ezilindelweyo. Umboneleli weenkonzo zamandla unokwabela ezi ngozi ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwamaziko eprojekthi ngezivumelwano zekhontrakthi kunye nezinye iindlela. | |
| Ukugqitywa kweprojekthi | Iinkqubo zokugqiba | Xa iprojekthi yokugcina amandla igqityiwe, ukwamkelwa kobunjineli kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo yeprojekthi yokwakha kwaye kufuneka kukhutshwe ingxelo yokwamkelwa kokugqitywa. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwamkelwa koqhagamshelo lwegridi kunye neenkqubo zokwamkelwa kokukhuselwa komlilo kobunjineli kufuneka zigqitywe ngokweemfuno ezithile zomgaqo-nkqubo wengingqi weprojekthi. Kubaboneleli beenkonzo zamandla, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ngokucacileyo ixesha lokwamkelwa, indawo, indlela, imigangatho, kunye nokwaphulwa kwemisebenzi yesivumelwano kwisivumelwano ukuze kuthintelwe ilahleko ezongezelelweyo ezibangelwa zizivumelwano ezingacacanga. |
| Ukwabelana ngenzuzo | Iingenelo zababoneleli beenkonzo zamandla zihlala ziquka ukwabelana ngeengenelo zokugcina amandla nabasebenzisi ngendlela elinganayo njengoko kuvunyelwene ngayo, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokuthengiswa okanye ukusebenza kwezibonelelo zokugcina amandla. Ke ngoko, ababoneleli beenkonzo zamandla kufuneka, kwelinye icala, bavumelane ngemiba ethile enxulumene nokwabelana ngengeniso kwizivumelwano ezifanelekileyo (ezifana nesiseko sengeniso, umlinganiselo wokwabelana ngengeniso, ixesha lokuxazululwa, imiqathango yokuvumelanisa, njl.njl.), kwaye kwelinye icala, banike ingqalelo kwinkqubela phambili yokwabelana ngengeniso emva kokuba izibonelelo zokugcina amandla zisetyenziswe ngokwenene ukuthintela ukulibaziseka ekuxazululweni kweprojekthi kwaye kubangele ilahleko ezongezelelweyo. |
Ixesha leposi: Juni-03-2024