Iza kuba nini izisombululo zokugcina amandla?

Kwilizwe elilawulwa ziinguqu zobugcisa kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezizinzileyo zembumbulu, ugqatso lokufumana isisombululo sokugcina amandla angenazindleko ezingazange zibaluleke kakhulu.Ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba sifumaneIsisombululo sokugcina amandla afanelekileyoEzo ziguqukayo ngendlela esidibanisa ngayo kwaye sisebenzise amandla? Lo mbuzo ubona inkulu, kwaye njengoko siqala kolu hambo lokufumanisa, masiphathe ekungeneni nasekuqondeni okunokubakho okunokubumba ubume bethu bemihlaba.

Imbonakalo yangoku

Imiceli mngeni kwindawo yokugcina amandla

Ukusukela ubuso obufikeleleneyo amandla afikelelekayoInkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwitekhnolojibakhokelele kwi-gorge kwimfuno yamandla, kokubini kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye noseto lwemizi-mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, izicombululo ezikhoyo zihlala zimfutshane ngokweendleko zokusebenza kunye nokwenzakala.

Iibhetri zemveli, ngelixa inokuthenjwa, yiza nethegi yexabiso le-hende kunye nenkxalabo yokusingqongileyo. Njengoko umhlaba ugculelwa kwimfuno yemithombo yamandla ecocekileyo, kungxamiseke ukufumana enye isisombululo sokugcina esiphathwayo siyacinezela nangakumbi.

Iziko leziko lithatha inqanaba leziko

Itekhnoloji yebhetri elandelayo

Kwiphulo lesisombululo sexabiso eliphantsi lamandla, abaphandi baphonononge itekhnoloji yebhetri elandelayo. Ukusuka kwiibhetri eziqinileyo-zikarhulumente zokuhamba phambili ye-lithium-ion, ezi zinto zinomdla zijolise ekusombululeni imida yezisombululo zangoku.

Ibhetri eqinileyo-yombuso: I-filipse kwikamva

Iibhetri eziqinileyo-zikaRhulumente zibonisa i-Avenue ethembekileyo yokugcina amandla afikelelekayo. Ngokutshintsha i-elektrolytes zolwelo ezineendlela ezizezinye ezomeleleyo, ezi blue zibonelela ngoxinano lwamandla oluphezulu kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo. Iinkampani ezityala ukuthathelwa kwetekhnoloji Ikamva apho indawo yokugcina amandla ephathekayo ayisebenzi kuphela kodwa inohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

Iibhetri zeLithium zeLithium-ion: Indaleko iyaqhubeka

Ibhetri yeLithium-ion, isitampu kwicandelo lamandla aphantsi, qhubeka uvela. Ngophando oluqhubekayo lugxile ekuphuculeni ukungcungcuthekisa kwamandla kunye nobomi babo ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko, ezi bebe zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni isisombululo esifanelekileyo.

Ukuqhekeza kwi-Horizon

Itekhnoloji ekhulayo eyenza ikamva

Xa sihamba i-Land yoMhlaba oGcina amandla, itekhnoloji ekhulayo ibambe isithembiso sokuguqula ishishini.

Izisombululo ezisekwe eGraphene: zilula, zomelele, kwaye zibiza kakhulu

Igraphene, izinto ezimangalisayo ezenziweyo ngomaleko omnye weatom zekhabhoni, ubanjiwe ingqalelo yabaphandi. Ukusebenza kwayo kunye namandla ayo kwenza ukuba ube ngumdlalo wokugcina amandla ogcino. Iibhetri ezisekwe kwi-Graphene zinokubonelela ngenye indlela elula, eqinileyo, kunye nexabiso elinenkani, iphawula i-rytade ebonakalayo kwisisombululo esifanelekileyo.

I-Hydrogen eluhlaza ye-hydrogen: umda ohlaziyiweyo

Umxholo we-hydrogen eluhlaza njengomntu ophethe amandla okufumana ingqungquthela. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo ukuvelisa i-hydrogen nge-electrolysis, sivula isisombululo sokugcina amandla okuzinzileyo kunye esiphathwayo. Njengoko inkqubela phambili iyaqhubeka, ukusebenza ngeendleko ze-hydrogen eluhlaza kunokuyibeka njengomntu ophambi kogqatso ukuze ufikeleleke.

ISIQINISEKISO: Ikamva elixhotyisiweyo

Kwiphulo lesisombululo sexabiso eliphantsi lamandla, uhambo luphawulwe ngokufumana izinto ezingapheliyo kunye nokuzibophelela ekumombeni ikamva elizinzileyo. Ngelixa imiceli mingeni iyaqhubeka, imigudu eyenziwe kwitekhnoloji yebheji yebhegi yebhetri elandelayo kunye nezisombululo ezivelayo zibonelela ngamathuba okubakho ngaphambili.

Njengoko simi kwi-cusp yexesha eliguqukayo kwindawo yokugcina amandla, impendulo kwiixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba sifumaneIsisombululo sokugcina amandlaihlala ingaqinisekanga. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame ezihlanganisiweyo zabaphandi, izazinzulu, kunye nombono kwihlabathi liphela apho kugcinwa kwixesha elizayo khona apho ukugcinwa kwamandla afikelelekayo kwaye kuya kuba yinto enokwenzeka.