Ziya kufumaneka nini izisombululo zoGcino lwaMandla aphathekayo?

Kwihlabathi elilawulwa yinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, ugqatso lokufumana isisombululo sokugcina amandla esiphathwayo esinexabiso eliphezulu alizange libe libaluleke kakhulu.Kude kube nini ngaphambi kokuba sifumane iisisombululo sokugcinwa kwamandla okufikelelekayoeguqula indlela esiwasebenzisa ngayo amandla? Lo mbuzo ubonakala umkhulu, kwaye njengoko siqala kolu hambo lokufumanisa, makhe siphengulule kwiintsonkotha kunye neempumelelo ezinokubakho ezinokubumba ubume bethu bamandla.

Imbonakalo-mhlaba yangoku

Imingeni kuGcino lwaMandla aphathekayo

Ukufuna ukugcina amandla aphathwayo afikelelekayo kujongene nemingeni emininzi.Ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwezobuchwepheshekukhokelele ekwenyukeni kwemfuno yamandla, kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, izisombululo ezikhoyo zihlala zisilela ngokuhambelana neendleko kunye nokuphatheka.

Iibhetri zemveli, ngelixa zithembekileyo, ziza kunye nexabiso eliphezulu kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo. Njengoko ihlabathi lizamana nesidingo semithombo yamandla ecocekileyo, ungxamiseko lokufumana esinye isisombululo sokugcina esiphathwayo kuba nzima ngakumbi.

Inqanaba lokuThatha iziko leenguqulelo

ITekhnoloji yeBattery elandelayo-Gen

Kwiphulo lokufumana isisombululo sokugcina amandla esiphathwayo ngexabiso eliphantsi, abaphandi bajonga iteknoloji yebhetri yesizukulwana esilandelayo. Ukusuka kwiibhetri eziqinileyo ukuya kwiinguqu eziphambili ze-lithium-ion, ezi zintsha zijolise ekujonganeni nemida yezisombululo zangoku.

Iibhetri zeState-Solid: Ukukroba kwikamva

Iibhetri ezikwimeko eqinileyo zimele indlela ethembisayo yokugcina amandla afikelelekayo. Ngokutshintsha i-electrolyte engamanzi ngezinye iindlela eziqinileyo, ezi bhetri zibonelela ngamandla amakhulu kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo. Iinkampani ezityala imali kobu buchwephesha zijonga ikamva apho ugcino lwamandla aphathwayo lungasebenzi kakuhle kuphela kodwa lunohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion eziPhezulu: I-Evolution kwiNkqubela

Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezisisiseko kwicandelo lamandla aphathwayo, ziyaqhubeka nokuvela. Ngophando oluqhubekayo olujolise ekwandiseni ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nobomi babo ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko, ezi bhetri zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufuneni isisombululo esifikelelekayo.

Ukuphumelela kwi-Horizon

Ubuchwephesha obusakhulayo bubumba ikamva

Njengoko sijonga umhlaba wogcino lwamandla, uninzi lwetekhnoloji ezivelayo zibambe isithembiso sokuguqula ishishini.

Izisombululo eziSekwe kwiGraphene: Ikhaphukhaphu, inamandla, kwaye ingabizi

Igraphene, into ephawulekayo eyenziwe ngumaleko omnye weeathom zekhabhoni, iye yabamba ingqalelo yabaphandi. I-conductivity yayo kunye namandla okwenza kube yinto enokuthi iguqule umdlalo kwindawo yokugcina amandla ephathekayo. Iibhetri ezisekwe kwigraphene zinokubonelela ngenye indlela ekhaphukhaphu, ehlala ixesha elide, kunye nengabizi kakhulu, iphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwisisombululo esifikelelekayo.

IHydrojeni eluhlaza: Umda oHlaziywayo

Ingcamango ye-hydrogen eluhlaza njengomphathi wamandla ifumana i-traction. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ukuvelisa i-hydrogen ngokusebenzisa i-electrolysis, sivula isisombululo sokugcina amandla esigcinekayo nesiphathekayo. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kuqhubeleka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza kunokuyibeka phambili kugqatso lokufikeleleka.

Ukuqukumbela: Ikamva eliXhaswa ngokuYila

Kwiphulo lokufumana isisombululo sokugcina amandla aphathwayo ngexabiso eliphantsi, uhambo luphawulwa ngokuyila izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinikela ekubumbeni ikamva elizinzileyo. Ngelixa imiceli mngeni isaqhubeka, amanyathelo athathiweyo kwiteknoloji yebhetri yesizukulwana esilandelayo kunye nezisombululo ezivelayo zibonelela ngokukrobisa kwizinto ezinokwenzeka ezizayo.

Njengoko simi kwi-cusp yexesha lokuguqulwa kokugcinwa kwamandla, impenduloixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba sifumane iisisombululo sogcino lwamandla oluphathekayouhlala ungaqinisekanga. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame ezidibeneyo zabaphandi, izazinzulu, kunye nababoni kwihlabathi jikelele basiqhubela phambili kwikamva apho ukugcinwa kwamandla okufikelelekayo kunye nokuphathekayo kungekuphela nje into enokwenzeka kodwa iyinyani.