Iindaba

Ngexesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo kwinkulungwane yama-21, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla angahlaziyekiyo kuye kwakhokelela ekunqongophelweni kwamandla aqhelekileyo anjenge-oyile, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukungcoliseka okukhulu kwendalo, ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside, ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nezinye. iingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Nge-22 kaSeptemba 2020, ilizwe licebise iinjongo zeekhabhoni ezimbini zokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni ngo-2030 kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060.
Amandla elanga angawamandla ahlaziyekayo aluhlaza, kwaye akusayi kubakho kuphelelwa ngamandla. Ngokweenkcukacha zenzululwazi, amandla elanga akhanya ngoku eMhlabeni makhulu ngokuphindwe kayi-6,000 kunawona mandla asetyenziswa ngabantu, angaphezulu kokwanela ukusetyenziswa komntu. Phantsi kokusingqongileyo kwenkulungwane yama-21, iimveliso zogcino lwamandla elanga eziluphahleni lwasekhaya zabakho. Iinzuzo zezi zilandelayo:
I-1, imithombo yamandla elanga isasazeka ngokubanzi, ngokude nje kukho ukukhanya kunokuvelisa amandla elanga, ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga anokuguqulwa abe ngumbane, akukhawulelwanga ngummandla, ukuphakama kunye nezinye izinto.

I-2, uphahla lwentsapho imveliso yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ingasebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane okufutshane, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane omgama omde, ukuphepha ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okubangelwa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okude, kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo lamandla ombane ukuya. ibhetri.

I-3, inkqubo yokuguqulwa kwe-rooftop photovoltaic power generation ilula, i-rooftop photovoltaic power generation isuka ngokuthe ngqo kumandla okukhanya ukuya kuguqulo lwamandla ombane, akukho nkqubo yokuguqulwa kwe-intermediate (njengokuguqulwa kwamandla okushisa kumandla omatshini, ukuguqulwa kwamandla omatshini kumandla ombane, njl) kunye nokunyakaza komatshini, oko kukuthi, akukho matshini wokunxiba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwe-thermodynamic, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunomsebenzi ophezulu wokuvelisa amandla e-theoretical, ingaba ngaphezu kwe-80%.

I-4, uphahla lwe-photovoltaic power generation lucocekile kwaye lunobume bendalo, kuba inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic yophahla ayisebenzisi i-fuel, ayikhuphi naziphi na izinto ezibandakanya i-greenhouse gases kunye nezinye iigesi zokukhupha, ayingcolisi umoya, ayivelisi ingxolo, ayivelisi ingxolo. ukuvelisa ungcoliseko lokungcangcazela, aluvelisi imitha eyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ayiyi kuchaphazeleka yingxaki yamandla kunye nemarike yamandla, kwaye iluhlaza ngokwenene kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo amandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo.

I-5, inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic yophahla izinzile kwaye inokwethenjelwa, kwaye ubomi beeseli ze-crystalline ze-silicon zelanga yiminyaka eyi-20-35. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, nje ukuba uyilo lunengqiqo kwaye ukhetho lufanelekile, ubomi bayo benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-30.

6. Ixabiso eliphantsi lokugcinwa, akukho mntu ukhethekileyo emsebenzini, akukho nxalenye yokuhanjiswa komatshini, ukusebenza okulula kunye nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo.

I-7, ukufakela kunye nokuthutha kulungeleka, isakhiwo semodyuli ye-photovoltaic silula, ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima bokukhanya, ixesha elifutshane lokwakha, elilungele ukuthutha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufakwa kunye nokulungiswa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

I-8, uyilo lwemodyuli yenkqubo yokugcina amandla, ukulungelelaniswa okuguquguqukayo, ukufakela okufanelekileyo. Imodyuli nganye yenkqubo yokugcina amandla yi-5kwh kwaye inokwandiswa ukuya kuma-30kwh.

9. Smart, friendly, ekhuselekileyo kwaye ethembekileyo. Izixhobo zokugcina amandla zixhotyiswe ngokubeka iliso elihlakaniphile (i-software yokubeka iliso ye-APP yeselula kunye nesofthiwe yokubeka iliso kwikhompyutheni) kunye nokusebenza okude kunye neqonga lokulondoloza ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kunye nedatha yezixhobo nanini na.

I-10, inkqubo yokulawula ukhuseleko lwebhetri yamanqanaba amaninzi, inkqubo yokukhusela umbane, inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula i-thermal ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo, ukukhuselwa okuphindaphindiweyo amaninzi.

11, umbane ofikelelekayo. Ngenxa yokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso lombane ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweli nqanaba, ixabiso lombane lahlulwe ngamaxabiso ombane ngokwexesha elithi "incopho, intlambo kunye neflethi", kwaye ixabiso lombane lilonke libonisa umkhwa "ozinzileyo." ukunyuka nokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe". Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ephahleni akukhathazwa kukunyuka kwexabiso.

I-12, yenza lula uxinzelelo lomda wamandla. Ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nobushushu obuqhubekayo obuphezulu, imbalela kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi ehlotyeni, ukuveliswa kombane owenziwe ngamanzi kunzima, nokusetyenziswa kombane kuye kwanda, kwaye kuya kubakho ukunqongophala kombane, ukusilela kombane kunye nomlinganiselo wombane. iindawo ezininzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ephahleni ayiyi kuba nokucima kombane, kwaye ayiyi kuchaphazela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wabantu kunye nobomi.