Ekuqageleni okuguquguqukayo kwefemu yocwaningo eyaziwayo iWood Mackenzie, ikusasa lezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic (PV) eNtshonalanga Yurophu lithatha indawo ephambili. Isibikezelo sibonisa ukuthi phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo, umthamo ofakiwe wezinhlelo ze-PV eNtshonalanga Yurophu uzokhuphuka ufinyelele ku-46% walo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu. Lokhu kuqubuka akusona nje isimangaliso sezibalo kodwa kuwubufakazi bendima ebalulekile yesifunda ekunciphiseni ukuncika kwegesi yemvelo evela kwamanye amazwe nokuhola uhambo olubalulekile oluya ekuqothulweni kwecarbon.
Esambulweni esishaqisayo, i-International Energy Agency (IEA) yethule umbono wayo ngekusasa lezokuthutha emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokombiko osanda kukhishwa 'we-World Energy Outlook', isibalo sezimoto zikagesi (EVs) ezihamba emigwaqweni yomhlaba sesizokhuphuka cishe ngokuphindwe kashumi ngonyaka ka-2030. Lokhu kushintsha okukhulu kulindeleke ukuthi kugqugquzelwe yinhlanganisela yezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni eziguqukayo. kanye nokuzibophezela okukhulayo kumandla ahlanzekile kuzo zonke izimakethe ezinkulu.
Imboni yelanga yaseYurophu ibilokhu ichwaza ngokulangazela nokukhathazeka mayelana namamojula abikiwe angama-80GW wamamojula we-unsold photovoltaic (PV) agcinwe ezindlini zokugcina impahla kulo lonke izwekazi. Lesi sambulo, esichazwe embikweni wakamuva wocwaningo wenkampani yaseNorway iRystad, sidale ukusabela okuhlukahlukene embonini. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula okutholakele, sihlole izimpendulo zemboni, futhi sicabange ngomthelela ongaba khona endaweni ye-solar yaseYurophu.
IBrazil ibhekene nenkinga enkulu kagesi njengoba isikhungo sesine esikhulukazi esiphehla ugesi ngamanzi kuleli, iSanto Antônio hydroelectric, siphoqeleke ukuthi sivalwe ngenxa yesomiso esithathe isikhathi eside. Lesi simo esingakaze sibonwe siphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuzinza kokuphakelwa kukagesi eBrazil kanye nesidingo sezinye izixazululo zokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo.
I-India ne-Brazil kubikwa ukuthi banentshisekelo yokwakha imboni yebhethri ye-lithium e-Bolivia, izwe eliphethe izinqolobane ezinkulu zomhlaba zensimbi. La mazwe womabili abheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukumisa lesi sikhungo ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala kwe-lithium, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-European Union ibisebenzela ukuhlukanisa imithombo yayo yamandla futhi yehlise ukuthembela kwayo kugesi waseRussia. Lokhu kushintshwa kwesu kudalwe izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukukhathazeka ngokungezwani kwezwe kanye nesifiso sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Njengengxenye yalo mzamo, i-EU iya ngokuya iphendukela e-United States ukuthola i-liquefied natural gas (LNG).
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-China yaziwa njengomthengi omkhulu wamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, leli lizwe lenze amagxathu abalulekile ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngo-2020, iShayina ibingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamandla omoya namandla elanga emhlabeni, futhi manje isendleleni yokukhiqiza ugesi wamahora angama-kilowatt angu-2.7 trillion ovela emithonjeni evuselelekayo ngo-2022.
Emasontweni adlule, abashayeli baseColombia bagcwale imigwaqo bebhikishela ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zikaphethiloli. Imibukiso ehlelwe ngamaqembu ehlukene ezweni lonke isiveze izinkinga abantu abaningi baseColombia ababhekene nazo njengoba bezama ukubhekana nokumba eqolo kukaphethiloli.
IJalimane ingelinye labathengi abakhulu begesi yemvelo eYurophu, kanti uphethiloli ubalwa cishe ingxenye yesine yokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ezweni. Kodwa-ke, izwe njengamanje libhekene nenkinga yentengo kaphethiloli, njengoba amanani entengo kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephezulu kuze kube ngu-2027. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izici ezibangela lokhu kuthambekela nokuthi kusho ukuthini kubathengi nakumabhizinisi.
IBrazil isanda kuzithola ibhekene nenkinga enkulu yamandla. Kule bhulogi enemininingwane, sijula enhliziyweni yalesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi, sihlaziya izimbangela, imiphumela, kanye nezixazululo ezingase ziqondise iBrazil ibheke ekusaseni lamandla aqhakazile.