Ukusheshisa Kubheke Emkhathizwe Oluhlaza: Umbono we-IEA ka-2030

Isingeniso

Esambulweni esishaqisayo, i-International Energy Agency (IEA) yethule umbono wayo ngekusasa lezokuthutha emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokombiko osanda kukhishwa 'we-World Energy Outlook', isibalo sezimoto zikagesi (EVs) ezihamba emigwaqweni yomhlaba sesizokhuphuka cishe ngokuphindwe kashumi ngonyaka ka-2030. Lokhu kushintsha okukhulu kulindeleke ukuthi kugqugquzelwe yinhlanganisela yezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni eziguqukayo. kanye nokuzibophezela okukhulayo kumandla ahlanzekile kuzo zonke izimakethe ezinkulu.

Ama-EV ayanda

Isibikezelo se-IEA asishodi nje ngezinguquko. Ngo-2030, ibona ngeso lengqondo isimo sezimoto emhlabeni wonke lapho inani lezimoto zikagesi ezisatshalaliswayo lizofinyelela inani elimangalisayo eliphindwe kashumi kunesibalo samanje. Lo mkhondo ukhombisa ukweqa okukhulu okubheke ekusasa elisimeme nelinamandla.

Izinguquko Eziqhutshwa Inqubomgomo

Enye yezinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwalokhu kukhula isimo esithuthukayo sezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekela amandla ahlanzekile. Lo mbiko uqokomisa ukuthi izimakethe ezinkulu, kubandakanya ne-United States, zibona ukuguquguquka kwepharadigm yezimoto. E-US, isibonelo, i-IEA ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, u-50% wezimoto ezisanda kubhaliswa zizoba izimoto zikagesi.-ukweqa okukhulu esibikezelweni sayo se-12% eminyakeni emibili nje edlule. Lolu shintsho ludalwe ngokuphawulekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezomthetho okufana noMthetho Wokuncishiswa Kokwehla kwamandla emali wase-US.

Umthelela Ekudingweni Kwamafutha Amathambo

Njengoba uguquko lukagesi ludlondlobala, i-IEA igcizelela umphumela wesidingo samafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Lo mbiko uphakamisa ukuthi izinqubomgomo ezisekela izinhlelo zamandla ahlanzekile zizofaka isandla ekwehleni kwesidingo sikaphethiloli wefosili esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-IEA ibikezela ukuthi, ngokusekelwe kuzinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezikhona, isidingo sikawoyela, igesi yemvelo, namalahle sizokhuphuka phakathi nale minyaka eyishumi.-ukushintsha kwezenzakalo okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili.