Ukusheshisa Ukuya E-Green Horizon: Umbono we-IEA ka-2030

Isingeniso

Esibonelweni esishaqisayo, i-International Energy Agency (IEA) iveze umbono wayo ngekusasa lezokuthutha zomhlaba wonke. Ngokusho kombiko osanda kukhishwa we-'World Energy Outlook', inani lezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ezihamba emigwaqweni yomhlaba lizokhuphuka cishe ngokuphindwe kayishumi ngonyaka ka-2030. Lolu shintsho olukhulu kulindeleke ukuthi luqhutshwe yinhlanganisela yezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezishintshayo kanye nokuzibophezela okukhula kwamandla ahlanzekile ezimakethe ezinkulu.

Ama-EV ayanda

Isibikezelo se-IEA siyinto entsha kakhulu. Ngo-2030, sibona isimo sezimoto zomhlaba wonke lapho inani lezimoto zikagesi ezijikelezayo lizofinyelela inani eliphindwe kayishumi kunelamanje. Lo mzila ubonisa igxathu elikhulu eliya ekusaseni elizinzile nelinogesi.

Ukuguqulwa Okuqhutshwa Yinqubomgomo

Esinye sezisusa ezibalulekile ngemuva kwalokhu kukhula okukhulu yisimo esishintshayo sezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekela amandla ahlanzekile. Umbiko uqokomisa ukuthi izimakethe ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa ne-United States, zibona ushintsho endleleni yezimoto. E-US, isibonelo, i-IEA ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, ama-50% ezimoto ezisanda kubhaliswa zizoba izimoto zikagesi.—ukukhuphuka okukhulu kusukela ekubikezelweni kwayo okungu-12% eminyakeni emibili edlule. Lokhu kushintsha kubangelwa kakhulu yintuthuko yezomthetho efana noMthetho Wokunciphisa Ukwehla Kwentengo Kagesi wase-US.

Umthelela Ekudingweni Kwamafutha Ezinsalela

Njengoba inguquko kagesi ikhula ngamandla, i-IEA igcizelela umphumela obalulekile ekudingweni kwamafutha angaphansi komhlaba. Umbiko uphakamisa ukuthi izinqubomgomo ezisekela izinhlelo zamandla ahlanzekile zizoba negalelo ekwehleni kwesidingo samafutha angaphansi komhlaba esizayo. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi i-IEA ibikezela ukuthi, ngokusekelwe ezinqubweni zikahulumeni ezikhona, isidingo samafutha, igesi yemvelo, namalahle sizofinyelela phezulu phakathi nale minyaka eyishumi.—ushintsho olungakaze lubonwe ngaphambili lwezenzakalo.