Isikhungo Sesine Esikhulu Kagesi Samanzi SaseBrazil Sivala Phakathi Nenkinga Yesomiso

Isingeniso

IBrazil ibhekene nenkinga enkulu yamandla njengesikhungo sesine esikhulu kunazo zonke esiphehla ugesi ngamanzi kuleli,I-Santo Antônio hydroelectric plant, kuphoqeleke ukuthi kuvalwe ngenxa yesomiso esidonse isikhathi eside. Lesi simo esingakaze sibonwe siphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuzinza kokuphakelwa kukagesi eBrazil kanye nesidingo sezinye izixazululo zokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo.

Umthelela Wesomiso Kumandla Kagesi Wamanzi

Amandla kagesi ngamanzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxubeni kwamandla kagesi eBrazil, okubalela ingxenye enkulu yokuphehlwa kukagesi ezweni. Nokho, ukuthembela ezitshalweni eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi kwenza iBrazil ibe sengozini yokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, njengesomiso. Ngezimo zamanje zesomiso, izinga lamanzi emachibini selifinyelele emazingeni aphansi kakhulu, okuholela ekuvaleniI-Santo Antônio hydroelectric plant.

Imithelela Yokunikezwa Amandla

Ukuvalwa kweI-Santo Antônio hydroelectric plant kunemithelela ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla eBrazil. Lesi sikhungo sinamandla amakhulu, okwenza kube nenani elikhulu likagesi kugridi kazwelonke. Ukuvalwa kwawo kube nomphumela wokuncipha okukhulu kokuphehlwa kukagesi, okuholele ekukhathazekeni mayelana nokucisha kukagesi okungase kube khona kanye nokushoda kukagesi ezweni lonke.

Izinselele kanye Nezixazululo Ezingaba Khona

Inkinga yesomiso igqamise isidingo sokuthi iBrazil ihlukanise imithombo yayo yamandla futhi inciphise ukuncika kwayo emandleni aphehlwa ngamanzi. Izinselelo ezimbalwa ezidinga ukubhekwana nazo ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wezimo ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo:

Ukuhlukahluka Kwemithombo Yamandla

IBrazil idinga ukutshala imali emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo ngaphezu kwamandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwandisa umthamo wamandla elanga nawomoya, okunganikeza ukutholakala kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile.

Amandla Storage Technologies

Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokugcina amandla, njengamasistimu okugcina ibhethri, kungasiza ukunciphisa imvelo yesikhashana yemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Lobu buchwepheshe bungagcina amandla engeziwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuphezulu futhi buwakhulule ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuphansi.

Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Okuthuthukisiwe

Izindlela zokuphatha amanzi ngendlela efanele zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okusimeme kwezitshalo eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi. Ukuqalisa izinyathelo zokulondoloza imithombo yamanzi, njengokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula nokugaywa kabusha kwamanzi, kungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela wesomiso ekuphehleni ugesi.

Igridi Yesimanje

Ukuthuthukisa kanye nokwenza ingqalasizinda yegridi kagesi ibe yesimanje kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka kohlelo lukagesi. Ubuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile bunganika amandla ukuqapha nokuphathwa okungcono kwezinsiza zamandla, kunciphise ukumoshwa nokuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa.

Isiphetho

Ukuvalwa kwesikhungo sesine esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi e-Brazil ngenxa yesomiso kugqamisa ubungozi besistimu yezamandla yezwe emithelela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokusimeme, i-Brazil kufanele isheshise inguquko yayo iye emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo ehlukahlukene, itshale imali kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, ithuthukise izindlela zokuphatha amanzi, futhi yenze ingqalasizinda yegridi ibe yesimanjemanje. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, i-Brazil inganciphisa umthelela wesomiso esizayo futhi yakhe umkhakha wamandla oqinile eminyakeni ezayo.