Isitshalo sesine esikhulu kunazo zonke se-hydroelectric sivalekisa ukuthinta kwesomiso

Ukuqalisa

IBrazil ibhekene nenkinga enkulu yamandla njengesitshalo se-hydroelectric yesine kunazo zonke ezweni,Isitshalo se-Santo Antônio Hydroelectric, kuphoqelekile ukuvala phansi ngenxa yesomiso eside. Lesi simo esingakaze sibonwe siveze ukukhathazeka ngokuqina kwamandla eBrazil kanye nesidingo sezinye izixazululo zokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo.

Umthelela wesomiso emandleni e-hydroelectric

Amandla we-Hydroelectric adlala indima ebalulekile eBrazil's Energy Mix, accounting yengxenye ebalulekile yesizukulwane sikagesi wezwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembela ezitshalweni ze-hydroelectric kwenza iBrazil ibe sengozini yemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, njengesomiso. Ngezimo zamanje zesomiso, amazinga wamanzi ezindaweni zokugcina ama-reservoirs afinyelele amazinga aphansi kakhulu, okuholela ekuvaleni kweIsitshalo se-Santo Antônio Hydroelectric.

Imiphumela yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla

Ukuvalwa kweIsitshalo se-Santo Antônio Hydroelectric inemiphumela ebalulekile ekunikezelweni kwamandla eBrazil. Lesi sitshalo sinesikhundla esikhulu, sinikezela ngenani elikhulu kagesi kugridi kazwelonke. Ukuvalwa kwaso kuholele ekunciphiseni okukhulu ku-Power Generation, okuholela ekukhathazekeni mayelana nama-blackout angaba khona kanye nokushoda kwamandla ezweni lonke.

Izinselelo Nezixazululo Ezingaba khona

Inkinga yesomiso igcizelele isidingo seBrazil ukuze ihlukanise imithombo yayo yamandla futhi inciphise ukuncika kwayo kumandla we-hydroelectric. Izinselelo eziningana zidinga ukubhekelwa ukunciphisa umthelela walezo zimo ngokuzayo:

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemithombo yamandla

IBrazil idinga ukutshala imali emithonjeni yamandla evuselelekayo ngaphandle kwamandla we-hydroelectric. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwandisa umthamo wamandla welanga nomoya, ongahlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezinzile futhi okuthembekile.

Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla

Ukuqalisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla athuthukile, njengezinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri, kungasiza ekunciphiseni isimo semvelo yemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo. Lezi zibuchwepheshe zingagcina amandla amaningi ngezikhathi zesizukulwane esiphakeme futhi zikhulule ngesikhathi sesizukulwane esiphansi.

Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Okuthuthukisiwe

Izindlela zokulawulwa kwamanzi ezisebenzayo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezitshalo ze-hydroelectric. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokonga izinsiza zamanzi, njengokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula nokuvuselelwa kwamanzi, kungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela wesomiso esikhungweni samandla.

Isimanje se-Grid

Ukuthuthuka nokusebenzisa nengqalasizinda yegridi kagesi kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwethenjwa kohlelo lwamandla. Ubuchwepheshe be-Smart Grid bunganikela ukuqapha okungcono kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla, kunciphisa ukungcola nokwenza kahle ukusatshalaliswa.

Ukugcina

Ukuvalwa kwesitshalo se-hydroelectric sesine kunazo zonke esiseBrazil ngenxa yezimo zesomiso kuqokomisa ubungozi bohlelo lwamandla wezwe ukuze luguqule amandla emithelela. Ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla ezinzile futhi okuzinzile, iBrazil kumele isheshise ukuguqulwa kwayo ebheke emithonjeni yamandla evuselelekayo evuselelekayo, tshala ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, ngcono imikhuba yokulawulwa kwamanzi, bese yenza izingqalasizinda zayo zegridi. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, iBrazil inganciphisa umthelela wesomiso sesikhathi esizayo futhi kwakhiwe umkhakha wamandla okhuthazeke kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.