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Isizukulwane samandla esivuselelekayo saseChina sisethelwe ku-2.7 Trillion Holowatt amahora ngo-2022

I-China yaziwa ngokuthi umthengi omkhulu wamafutha amancane, kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, izwe selwenzile ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekukhuliseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngo-2020, iChina yayingumkhiqizi omkhulu wezwe wamandla omoya namandla elanga, futhi manje sekulandelele ukukhiqiza amahora ahlaba umxhwele ama-37 trillion kilowatt kagesi ahlaba umxhwele emithonjeni evuselelekayo ngo-2022.

Le nhloso yokuvelela isethwe yiNational Energy Administration (NEA) yeChina, obekusebenza ukukhulisa isabelo samandla avuselelekayo ekuhlanganiseni kwamandla ezweni lonke. Ngokusho kweNea, isabelo sabancishisiwe abangewona ama-fossil eChina esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuyisisekelo kulindeleke ukuthi bafinyelele ku-15% ngo-2020 no-20% ngonyaka ka-2030.

Ukufeza le nhloso, uhulumeni waseChina unikele ngezinyathelo eziningi zokukhuthaza utshalomali ngamandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uxhaso lwamaphrojekthi wamandla omoya nama-solar, izisusa zentela zezinkampani zamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nesidingo sokuthi izinsiza zithenga iphesenti elithile lamandla abo.

Omunye wabashayeli abalulekile be-China Rewable Energy Boom bekulokhu ukukhula okusheshayo komkhakha wayo welanga. I-China manje isingumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni wamaphaneli elanga, futhi kuyikhaya kwezinye izitshalo zamandla amakhulu elanga emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe litshale imali kakhulu emandleni omoya, namapulazi omoya manje athatha isimo sezingxenye eziningi zeChina.

Enye into ebe nomthelela empumelelweni yeChina ngamandla avuselelekayo yinto yayo eqinile yasekhaya. Izinkampani zaseChina zibandakanyeka kuzo zonke izigaba ze-Energy Energy value chain, kusuka ekukhiqizeni amaphaneli elanga okukhiqiza kanye nama-turbines womoya ukuze ufake futhi asebenze amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu kusizile ukugcina izindleko ziphansi futhi zenze amandla avuselelekayo atholakale kalula kubathengi.

Imiphumela ye-Energy Energy evuselelekayo evuselelekayo ibalulekile emakethe yamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba i-China iyaqhubeka nokuguqukela emandleni avuselelekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi inciphise ukuthembela kwayo kumafutha emithali, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimakethe zamafutha omhlaba kanye negesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuholi buseChina ngamandla avuselelekayo bungakhuphula amanye amazwe ukuthi bandise abatshalwa nabo ngamandla ahlanzekile.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinselelo okumele zinqotshwe uma iChina izofeza imigomo yayo yokuvelela yokuvuselelwa kwamandla okukhiqizwayo. Enye yezinselelo eziphambili ukungenelela komoya kanye namandla elanga, okungenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa le mithombo kugridi. Ukubhekana nalolu daba, iChina itshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla njengamabhethri kanye nesitoreji se-hydro esigcwele.

Ekuphetheni, iChina isendleleni yokuba ngumholi wembulunga yonke ekuvuselelekeni kwamandla ukuze. Ngezinkomba zokuvelela ezisethwe yi-NEA kanye ne-China ethengiswayo, iChina ilungele ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwayo okusheshayo kulo mkhakha. Imiphumela yalokhu kukhula emakethe yamandla omhlaba ibalulekile, futhi kuzojabulisa ukubona ukuthi amanye amazwe ephendula kanjani ebuholini baKhina-China kule ndawo.