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Ukukhiqizwa Kwezamandla Avuselelekayo E-China Kumiselwe Ukunyuka Kufinyelele Emahoreni Angama-Kilowatt Angama-Trillion angu-2.7 ngo-2022

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-China yaziwa njengomthengi omkhulu wamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, leli lizwe lenze amagxathu abalulekile ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngo-2020, iShayina ibingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamandla omoya namandla elanga emhlabeni, futhi manje isendleleni yokukhiqiza ugesi wamahora angama-kilowatt angu-2.7 trillion ovela emithonjeni evuselelekayo ngo-2022.

Lo mgomo ohlosiwe ubekwe Uphiko Lwezokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke (i-NEA) lwase-China, obelusebenzela ukukhulisa isabelo samandla avuselelwayo kungxubevange yamandla ezwe lonke. Ngokusho kwe-NEA, isabelo samafutha angewona ama-fossil ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuyinhloko e-China kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-15% ngo-2020 kanye nama-20% ngo-2030.

Ukufeza lo mgomo, uhulumeni waseShayina usebenzise izinyathelo eziningi zokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kumandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uxhaso lwamaphrojekthi kagesi omoya kanye nelanga, izinxephezelo zentela zezinkampani zamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nemfuneko yokuthi izinsiza zithenge iphesenti elithile lamandla azo emithonjeni evuselelekayo.

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo eChina kube ukukhula ngokushesha kwemboni yelanga. Manje iShayina isingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamaphaneli elanga emhlabeni, futhi iyikhaya lezinye zezikhungo ezinkulu kakhulu eziphehla amandla elanga emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe litshale imali eningi emandleni omoya, njengoba amapulazi omoya manje asegcwele indawo ezindaweni eziningi zaseChina.

Esinye isici esibe nomthelela empumelelweni yaseShayina kumandla avuselelekayo wuchungechunge lwayo oluqinile lokuhlinzeka ngempahla yasekhaya. Izinkampani zaseShayina zibandakanyeka kuzo zonke izigaba zochungechunge lwenani lamandla avuselelekayo, kusukela ekukhiqizeni amaphaneli elanga nezinjini zomoya kuya ekufakeni nasekusebenziseni amaphrojekthi kagesi avuselelekayo. Lokhu kuye kwasiza ukugcina izindleko ziphansi futhi kwenze amandla avuselelekayo afinyeleleka kalula kubathengi.

Imithelela yokukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo eChina ibalulekile emakethe yamandla omhlaba. Njengoba i-China iqhubeka nokuguqukela kumandla avuselelekayo, kungenzeka inciphise ukuthembela kwayo emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke zikawoyela negesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuholi baseShayina kumandla avuselelekayo bungakhuthaza amanye amazwe ukuthi andise utshalomali lwawo kumandla ahlanzekile.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi izinselelo okufanele zinqotshwe uma i-China izohlangabezana nemigomo yayo ephusile yokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuphumula phakathi kwamandla omoya namandla elanga, okungenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa le mithombo kugridi. Ukuze kubhekwane nalolu daba, i-China itshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obufana namabhethri nokugcinwa kwamanzi okumpontshwa.

Sengiphetha, i-China isendleleni yokuba umholi womhlaba jikelele ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo. Ngezinhloso zokuvelela ezibekwe yi-NEA kanye nochungechunge oluqinile lokuhlinzeka ngempahla yasekhaya, i-China ikulungele ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwayo ngokushesha kulo mkhakha. Imithelela yalokhu kukhula kwemakethe yamandla omhlaba ibalulekile, futhi kuzojabulisa ukubona ukuthi amanye amazwe asabela kanjani ebuholini baseChina kule ndawo.