Izindaba

Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla Avuselelekayo KwaseShayina Kulindeleke Ukukhuphuka Kufike Kumahora Angama-Kilowatt Angama-2.7 Trillion ngo-2022

Sekuyisikhathi eside iShayina yaziwa njengomthengi omkhulu wamafutha avuselelekayo, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, izwe liye lenza intuthuko ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngo-2020, iShayina yayiyinkampani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ekhiqiza amandla omoya kanye nelanga, futhi manje isisendleleni yokukhiqiza amahora angu-2.7 trillion kilowatt kagesi avela emithonjeni evuselelekayo ngo-2022.

Lo mgomo omkhulu ubekwe yi-National Energy Administration (NEA) yaseShayina, ebilokhu isebenza ukwandisa isabelo samandla avuselelekayo engxubeni yamandla iyonke yezwe. Ngokusho kwe-NEA, isabelo samafutha angewona awemvelo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuyinhloko eShayina kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-15% ngo-2020 kanye no-20% ngo-2030.

Ukuze kufezwe lo mgomo, uhulumeni waseShayina usebenzise izinyathelo eziningana zokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali emandleni avuselelekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uxhaso lwemiklamo yamandla omoya kanye nelanga, izikhuthazo zentela zezinkampani zamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nesidingo sokuthi izikhungo zikagesi zithenge iphesenti elithile lamandla azo emithonjeni evuselelekayo.

Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokuchuma kwamandla avuselelekayo eShayina kube ukukhula okusheshayo kwemboni yayo yelanga. IShayina manje ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni wamaphaneli elanga, futhi iyikhaya lezinye zezitshalo zamandla elanga ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe litshale imali eningi emandleni omoya, njengoba amapulazi omoya manje esakazeke ezindaweni eziningi zaseShayina.

Esinye isici esibe negalelo empumelelweni yeShayina kumandla avuselelekayo uchungechunge lwayo oluqinile lokuphakelwa kwamandla asekhaya. Izinkampani zaseShayina zihilelekile kuzo zonke izigaba zochungechunge lwamandla avuselelekayo, kusukela ekukhiqizeni amaphaneli elanga kanye nama-wind turbine kuya ekufakeni nasekusebenziseni amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu kusize ekugcineni izindleko ziphansi futhi kwenze amandla avuselelekayo afinyeleleka kalula kubathengi.

Imiphumela yokuchuma kwamandla avuselelekayo eShayina ibalulekile emakethe yamandla omhlaba wonke. Njengoba iShayina iqhubeka nokushintshela emandleni avuselelekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi inciphise ukuthembela kwayo emafutheni, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke zikawoyela negesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuholi beShayina emandleni avuselelekayo bungakhuthaza amanye amazwe ukuthi andise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwawo emandleni ahlanzekile.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinselele okumele zinqotshwe uma iShayina ifuna ukuhlangabezana nemigomo yayo emikhulu yokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Enye yezinselele ezinkulu ukuguquguquka kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga, okungenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa le mithombo kugridi. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, iShayina itshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla njengamabhethri kanye nesitoreji samanzi esipompiwe.

Ekuphetheni, iShayina isisendleleni eya ekubeni ngumholi womhlaba wonke ekukhiqizweni kwamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba inemigomo emikhulu ebekwe yi-NEA kanye nochungechunge oluqinile lokuphakelwa kwamandla lwasekhaya, iShayina ikulungele ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwayo okusheshayo kulo mkhakha. Imiphumela yalokhu kukhula emakethe yamandla yomhlaba ibalulekile, futhi kuzoba mnandi ukubona ukuthi amanye amazwe asabela kanjani ebuholini beShayina kule ndawo.