Ukuzimela kwamandla: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuphila ngegridi

Ekuphokopheleni kokusimama nokuzenzela ngokwanempilo, ukuhlala ngaphandle kwegridi sekuyindlela yokuphila ephoqelelayo yabaningi. Emgogodleni wale ndlela yokuphila ngumqondo weUkuzimela kwamandla, lapho abantu kanye nemiphakathi bekhiqiza khona, bagcina, futhi baphatha amandla abo. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhambisa izinto ezibalulekile zokufeza inkululeko yamandla yokuzimela kanye nokwamukela inkululeko ezayo ngokuphila ngegridi.

Ukuqonda ngaphandle kwegridi ephila

Ukuchaza inkululeko yamandla

Ngaphandle kwezinsiza zendabuko

Ukuzimela kwamandla esimweni sokuphila okungekho emthethweni kuhilela ukukhululeka kusuka ezinsizakalweni zokusebenza kwendabuko. Esikhundleni sokuncika kumagridi wamandla aphakathi, abantu kanye nemiphakathi bahlanza imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa kahle, futhi kuvame ukugcina amandla asele okusetshenziselwa okuzayo. Le ndlela yokuzethemba yakha isisekelo se-off-grid ephila.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo ezingekho emthethweni

Imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo

Izinhlelo ze-Off-Grid zivame ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla evuselelekayo njengamaphaneli elanga, ama-turbines omoya kanye ne-hydropower. Le mithombo ihlinzeka ngamandla aqhubekayo futhi asimeme amandla, ukuvumela abahlali be-off-grid ukukhiqiza amandla azimele zengqalasizinda yangaphandle.

Izixazululo Zokugcina Amandla

Ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaguquki ngezikhathi zokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphansi noma akukho okuvuselelekayo, izixazululo zokugcina amandla njengamabhethri adlala indima ebalulekile. Lezi zinhlelo zigcina amandla amaningi lapho ziningi, ziyikhipha lapho isidingo sidlula umthamo wamanje wokungezelela.

Ukusetha izinhlelo ze-Off-Grid Energy

Ukuhlola Izidingo Zamandla

Ukuvumelanisa izixazululo zamaphethini wokusetshenziswa

Isinyathelo sokuqala esiya ekuzimeleni kwamandla kungukuhlola okuphelele kwezidingo zamandla. Ukuqonda amaphethini wokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kusiza ekutholeni usayizi ofanele nohlobo lwemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo kanye nezixazululo zokugcina. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza kahle.

Ukukhetha imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo

Amandla we-solar we-off-grid ephila

Amandla we-solar avelele njengenketho eyinhloko yokuphila okungekho emthethweni ngenxa yokwethenjwa kwayo kanye nokulula. Amaphaneli elanga aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla oguqukayo futhi ohlanzekile. Umoya kanye ne-hydropower nakho kuyizinketho ezisebenzayo, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala kanye nezinsiza ezikhona.

Ukukhetha izixazululo zokugcina amandla

Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri lokuzimela

Ukukhetha izixazululo ezifanele zokugcina amandla zibalulekile ngokuphila kwe-off-grid. Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lithium-ion, anikezela ngobuningi obuphezulu wamandla, isikhathi eside, kanye nemijikelezo efanelekile yokukhipha imali. Lawa mabhethri aqinisekisa ukuzimela ngezikhathi zokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphansi.

Yamukela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla

Izinto ezisebenza kahle kwamandla

Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa

Ukuphila nge-off-grid kudinga umzamo oqondayo wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukukhetha izinto ezisebenza ngamandla, ukukhanyisa kwe-LED, kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokulawulwa kwamandla e-Smart Energy zinomthelela esifundweni esincishisiwe samandla.

Ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwe-Off-Grid

Izimiso Zokuklanywa Kwe-Off-Grid

Idizayini nokwakhiwa kwemizi engaphandle kwegridi kuvame ukufaka umklamo welanga owedlule, ukufakwa okusebenzayo, kanye nomoya omncane wemvelo. Lezi zimiso zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi zinikele emvelweni yokuphila enethezekile ngaphandle kokuthembela ngokweqile ezinhlelweni zamandla ezisebenzayo.

Ukunqoba Izinselelo

Isizukulwane esithembele esikhungweni sezulu

Ukunciphisa izinselelo zokuxhumana

Imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo ixhomekeke isimo sezulu, okuholela ezinhlokweni zokuhlangana. Abahlali be-Off-Grid badinga ukusebenzisa amasu anjengokugcinwa kwamandla, ama-backup generator, noma amasistimu ahlanganisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo, ngisho nangezimo sezulu ezingezinhle.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala nokulungiswa

Ukulinganisa kubiza ngezinzuzo zesikhathi eside

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ekusesheni izinhlelo ezingekho emthethweni kungakhululeka. Kodwa-ke, abantu kanye nemiphakathi bavame ukuthola ibhalansi ngokubheka izinzuzo zesikhathi eside, kufaka phakathi izindleko zokusebenzisa umsebenzi, inkululeko yamandla, kanye nesinyathelo esincane semvelo.

Ukuphila Indlela Yokuphila E-Off-Grid

Ukuhlakulela ukwaneliseka

Ukukhulisa ukudla nokuzimela kwamanzi

Ngaphandle kwamandla, i-off-grid ehlala kaningi ifaka ukuhlakulela ukwaneliseka ekudleni nasemanzini. Imikhuba efana nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, ukuqamba ama-Composting, nezolimo ezinzile zinomthelela endleleni yokuphila eyi-off-off-grid ephelele.

Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi

Ukwabelana ngolwazi nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuzibandakanya nomphakathi ongekho emthethweni wegridi akhuthaza ukushintshaniswa kolwazi nokuhlanganyela ngezinsizakusebenza. Amaforamu we-inthanethi, ama-metups endawo, kanye nama-workshop ahlinzeka ngamathuba okufunda kusuka kuma-offf off-off-gridders futhi afake isandla ekuhlakanipheni okuhlangene kwalo mphakathi ochumayo.

Isiphetho: Maka Inkululeko kanye nokusimama

I-Off-Grid ephila, eqhutshwa yimigomo ye-Energy inkululeko, inikeza indlela eya enkululekweni, ukusimama, kanye nokuxhumeka okujulile kwemvelo. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlinzeka nge-RoadMap yomuntu ngamunye kanye nemiphakathi efuna ukuqala uhambo lokuya e-off-grid ephila. Ngokuqonda izingxenye ezisemqoka, ukusetha izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, ukunqoba izinselelo, futhi kwamukele indlela yokuphila ephelele, abahlali bezinhlaka ezingekho emthethweni bangakha ubukhona obuqhubekayo futhi banikwa amandla, baphila ngokuvumelana nezwe lemvelo.