I-India ne-Brazil ibonisa intshisekelo yokwakha isitshalo sebhethri ye-lithium e-Bolivia

I-India ne-Brazil kubikwa ukuthi banentshisekelo yokwakha imboni yebhethri ye-lithium e-Bolivia, izwe eliphethe izinqolobane ezinkulu zomhlaba zensimbi. La mazwe womabili abheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukumisa lesi sikhungo ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala kwe-lithium, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi.

IBolivia ibilokhu ibheke ukuthuthukisa izinsiza zayo ze-lithium isikhathi eside manje, futhi le ntuthuko yakamuva ingaba umfutho omkhulu emizamweni yezwe. Izwe laseNingizimu Melika linamathani alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-21 ezinqolobane ze-lithium, okungaphezu kwanoma yiliphi elinye izwe emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, iBolivia iphuzile ukuthuthukisa izindawo zayo ezigciniwe ngenxa yokushoda kwezimali kanye nobuchwepheshe.

I-India neBrazil bazimisele ngokungena endaweni yokugcina i-lithium yaseBolivia ukuze basekele izimboni zabo ezikhulayo zezimoto zikagesi. I-India igxile ekuthengisweni kwezimoto zikagesi kuphela ngo-2030, kuyilapho iBrazil izibekele umgomo ka-2040 okufanayo. Womabili la mazwe abheke ukuvikela ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile kwe-lithium ukusekela izinhlelo zabo zokuvelela.

Ngokwemibiko, uhulumeni waseNdiya nowaseBrazil ubambe izingxoxo nezikhulu zaseBolivia mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka kwakhiwe imboni yebhethri ye-lithium ezweni. Lesi sikhungo sizokhiqiza amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi futhi singasiza la mazwe womabili ukuthi athole i-lithium engashintshi.

Lesi sikhungo esihlongozwayo sizohlomulisa neBolivia ngokudala amathuba emisebenzi futhi sithuthukise umnotho wezwe. Uhulumeni waseBolivia ubelokhu ebheke ukuthuthukisa izinsiza zakhe ze-lithium isikhathi eside, futhi le ntuthuko yakamuva ingaba umfutho omkhulu kuleyo mizamo.

Nokho, kusenezithiyo ezithile okudingeka zinqotshwe ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sibe ngokoqobo. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuthola uxhaso lwezimali kulo msebenzi. Ukwakha imboni yebhethri ye-lithium kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, futhi kusazobonakala ukuthi i-India neBrazil bazovuma yini ukwenza izimali ezidingekayo.

Enye inselelo ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze isekele lesi sikhungo. I-Bolivia okwamanje ayinayo ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kusekelwe isitshalo esikhulu sebhethri ye-lithium, futhi kuzodingeka utshalomali olukhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe le ngqalasizinda.

Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, imboni yebhethri ye-lithium ehlongozwayo e-Bolivia inamandla okuba isiguquli segeyimu kokubili i-India ne-Brazil. Ngokuthola ukutholakala okuthembekile kwe-lithium, la mazwe womabili angakwazi ukusekela izinhlelo zawo ezifisayo zokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuyilapho ethuthukisa umnotho waseBolivia.

Sengiphetha, imboni yebhethri ye-lithium ehlongozwayo e-Bolivia ingaba isinyathelo esikhulu esiya phambili e-India kanye nezimboni zezimoto zikagesi zase-Brazil. Ngokungena endaweni enkulu yaseBolivia ye-lithium, la mazwe womabili angakwazi ukuvikela ukunikezwa okuthembekile kwale ngxenye ebalulekile futhi asekele izinhlelo zawo ezilangazelayo zokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile ukuze le phrojekthi ibe ngokoqobo, futhi kusazobonakala ukuthi i-India ne-Brazil bazovuma yini ukwenza izimali ezidingekayo.