Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Endawo yokuhlala kanye Nezinzuzo

Njengoba inkinga yamandla emhlabeni wonke iba yimbi futhi ikhula nokuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, abantu banaka kakhulu izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla ezisimeme nezinobungani nemvelo. Kulo mongo, amasistimu okugcina amandla okuhlala kancane kancane athola ukunakwa komphakathi njengesixazululo esibalulekile sezinkinga zamandla kanye nezindlela zokuzuza indlela yokuphila eluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, luyini ngempela uhlelo lokugcina amandla okuhlala, futhi yiziphi izinzuzo olunikezayo?

I. Imiqondo Eyisisekelo Yezinhlelo Zokuhlala Amandla Okugcina Amandla

Isistimu yendawo yokugcina amandla, njengoba negama lisho, iwuhlobo lwedivayisi yokugcina amandla esetshenziswa endaweni yasekhaya. Lolu hlelo lungagcina ugesi oweqile okhiqizwa ekhaya noma ugesi wezindleko eziphansi othengwe kugridi futhi luwukhulule lapho kudingeka ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zikagesi zansuku zonke zekhaya. Ngokuvamile, isistimu yendawo yokugcina amandla iqukethe ibhethri, i-inverter, imishini yokushaja, njll., futhi ingahlanganiswa nesistimu yasekhaya ehlakaniphile yokuphatha okuzenzakalelayo.

II. Izinzuzo Zezinhlelo Zokuhlala Amandla Okugcina Amandla

Ukonga Amandla Nokuncishiswa Kokukhishwa Kwesisi: Amasistimu okugcina amandla okuhlala anciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla evamile ngokugcina ugesi oweqile kanye nokunciphisa isidingo kugridi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukuvikela imvelo, futhi kukhuthaze ukuphila okuzinzile.

Ukuzanelisa:Amasistimu okugcina amandla okuhlala enza amakhaya akwazi ukufeza izinga lokukwazi ukwanelisa amandla, okunciphisa ukuncika kwawo kugridi ukuze athole amandla. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwamandla omndeni kanye nekhono lawo lokusingatha izinkinga zamandla ngempumelelo.

Izikweletu zikagesi eziphansi:Amasistimu okugcina amandla ezindawo zokuhlala avumela imindeni ukuthi ithenge ugesi ngezikhathi zamahora angasebenzi kakhulu futhi isebenzise ugesi ogciniwe ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu. Lo mkhuba usiza ukwehlisa izikweletu zikagesi futhi unikeza ukonga ngokwezimali ekhaya.

Isipele Esiphuthumayo:Esimeni lapho igridi inqamuka, isistimu yendawo yokugcina amandla inganikeza amandla ayisipele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokusebenza okubalulekile (isb, ukukhanyisa, okokusebenza kwezokuxhumana, okokwelashwa, njll.) kusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuba lula kwekhaya.

Ukuphathwa Kwezamandla Okuthuthukisiwe:Amasistimu okugcina amandla okuhlala afakelwe isistimu yokuphatha amandla eqapha futhi elawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Iphatha ngobuhlakani futhi ithuthukise ukuphakelwa kukagesi ngokusekelwe esidingweni sikagesi namanani entengo, ngaleyo ndlela yandise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Asekela Amanethiwekhi Amandla:Uma uxhumeke kuseva nge-inthanethi, isistimu yendawo yokugcina amandla inganikeza izinsizakalo zesikhashana kunethiwekhi yamandla, njengokunciphisa ingcindezi edingekayo ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokulungiswa kwemvamisa. Lokhu kusiza ukulinganisa umthwalo kunethiwekhi yamandla futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwayo.

Ukunqoba Ukulahleka Kwegridi:Ukulahlekelwa kokudluliswa kwegridi kwenza kungasebenzi kahle ukuthutha ugesi usuka eziteshini ezikhiqizayo uyiswe ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Amasistimu okugcina amandla okuhlala enza ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yokukhiqiza endaweni ukuthi isetshenziswe endaweni, kunciphisa isidingo sokuthuthwa kwegridi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle jikelele.

Ikhwalithi Yamandla Ethuthukisiwe:Amasistimu okugcina amandla okuhlala angakwazi ukulinganisa imithwalo yamandla, iziqongo ezibushelelezi nezigodi, futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yamandla. Ezifundeni ezinogesi ongazinzile noma wekhwalithi embi, lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza amakhaya amandla azinzile, ekhwalithi ephezulu.

III. Indlela Yokusebenzisa Isistimu Yokugcina Amandla Endawo yokuhlala

Ukusebenzisa isistimu yokugcina amandla okuhlala kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Imiyalo elandelayo izohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela onemininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono futhi usebenzise uhlelo:

1. Ukufinyelela Amandla Nokushaja Ukufinyelela Ukunikezwa kwamandla:

(1) Xhuma ikhabethe lokugcina amandla kugesi, uqinisekise ukuxhumana okulungile nokuzinzile.

(2) Ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla elanga, qinisekisa ukuxhumana okufanele kwamaphaneli elanga ekhabetheni lokugcina amandla futhi ugcine amaphaneli ahlanzekile ukuze ashaje ngendlela efanele.

Iqalisa ukushaja:

(1) Ikhabethe lokugcina amandla lizoqala ukushaja kuze kube yilapho isitoreji semojula yebhethri sifinyelela umthamo ogcwele. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukushaja ngokweqile phakathi nale nqubo ukuze ulondoloze impilo yebhethri.

(2) Uma isistimu ifaka ukuphathwa kokushaja okuhlakaniphile, izolungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isu lokushaja ngokusekelwe esidingweni samandla nezintengo zikagesi ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla ngokugcwele.

2.Ukuphakela Amandla Nokuphathwa Kwamandla:

(1) Uma amandla edingeka, ikhabethe lokugcina amandla lizoguqula amandla libe amandla e-AC ngesiguquli bese lisabalalisa ezinsizeni zasekhaya ngembobo yokuphumayo.

(2) Ngesikhathi sokuphakelwa kukagesi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusetshenziswa nokusabalalisa amandla ukuze kuvinjwe idivayisi ngayinye ekusebenziseni amandla amaningi, okungase kuholele ekutheni uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla.

Ukuphathwa kwamandla:

(1) Amasistimu okugcina amandla ezindlu ngokuvamile afika efakwe isistimu yokuphatha amandla eqapha futhi elawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya.

(2) Ngokusekelwe esidingweni sikagesi namanani entengo, isistimu ingaphatha ngobuhlakani futhi yandise ukuphakelwa kukagesi. Isibonelo, ingase ithenge ugesi ngezikhathi zokusebenza futhi isebenzise ugesi ogciniwe ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi.

3.Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Nokugcina

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:

(1) Sebenzisa ikhabethe lokugcina amandla ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elishiwo le-ambient ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa ngokweqile.

(2) Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle, okungavamile, noma udaba lokuphepha, yeka ukusebenzisa ngokushesha futhi uxhumane nomnyango wesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa.

(3) Gwema ukulungisa nokuguqulwa okungagunyaziwe ukuze uvimbele izingozi zokuphepha.

Ukunakekela:

(1) Hlanza njalo indawo yangaphandle yekhabethe lokugcina amandla bese usula ngendwangu ethambile.

(2) Uma iKhabhinethi Yesitoreji Samandla ingeke isetshenziselwe isikhathi eside, yinqamule kugesi bese uyigcina endaweni eyomile, nengena umoya.

(3) Ukuthobela imihlahlandlela yokulungisa yomkhiqizi ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kugcinwe ngendlela evamile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokwelula isikhathi sokuphila sohlelo.

4.Imisebenzi Ethuthukisiwe Nezicelo

Isu Lokukhipha Ibhethri Ngokusekelwe Ekubekeni Okubalulekile Komthwalo:

I-oda lokubeka phambili: Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-PV kuqala ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo somthwalo, kulandelwe amabhethri esitoreji, futhi okokugcina, amandla egridi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla avuselelekayo namabhethri okugcina asetshenziswa kuqala ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zikagesi wasendlini ngesikhathi sokutholakala kukagesi okuncane.

Isu Lisekelwe Ekubekeni Eqhulwini Amandla:

Ngemva kokunikeza amandla okulayisha, ukukhiqizwa kwe-PV okweqile kusetshenziselwa ukushajwa kabusha amabhethri okugcina amandla. Kuphela uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele futhi kusasele amandla e-PV engeziwe lapho izoxhunywa khona noma ithengiswe kugridi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kukhulisa izinzuzo zomnotho.

Sengiphetha, amasistimu okugcina amandla okuhlala, njengohlobo olusha lwesixazululo samandla asekhaya, anikezela ngezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene njengokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukuzimela, izindleko zikagesi ezincishisiwe, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuphathwa kahle kwamandla, ukusekelwa kwamanethiwekhi wamandla, igridi yokunqoba. ukulahlekelwa, kanye nekhwalithi yamandla ethuthukisiwe. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko, amasistimu okugcina amandla okuhlala azobona ukutholwa nokukhuthazwa okubanzi esikhathini esizayo, okunomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nempilo yesintu eluhlaza.

IV.SFQ ISincomo Somkhiqizo Wendawo Yokuhlala YeSitoreji Samandla

Enkathini yanamuhla yokuphishekela ukuphila okuluhlaza, okuhlakaniphile, nokusebenza kahle, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System isiphenduke inketho ekahle emindenini eyengeziwe ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle nokuklama okucatshangelwayo. Umkhiqizo awuhlanganisi nje kuphela inani lobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kodwa futhi ugxila ekuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, okwenza ukuphathwa kwamandla ekhaya kube lula futhi kube lula.

Okokuqala, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System kulula ukuyifaka ngomklamo wayo ohlanganisiwe. Ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye nokwenza lula izintambo, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukusetha uhlelo kalula ngaphandle kokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma imishini eyengeziwe. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi sokufaka nezindleko kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka okuphelele kwesistimu.

Okwesibili, umkhiqizo ufaka isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sewebhu/sohlelo lokusebenza esihlinzeka ngolwazi lomsebenzisi olungenazihibe. I-interface inothile ngokuqukethwe, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesikhathi sangempela, idatha yomlando, nezibuyekezo zesimo sesistimu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla abo ekhaya. Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukulawula bekude futhi baqaphe isistimu ngohlelo lokusebenza noma idivayisi yesilawuli kude esingayikhetha ukuze silawule kalula.

I I-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System iphumelela kakhulu ekushajeni nasekuphileni kwebhethri. Ifakwe umsebenzi wokushaja osheshayo ogcwalisa ngokushesha isitoreji samandla ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zikagesi zasendlini phakathi nesidingo esikhulu samandla noma lapho ukufinyelela kwegridi kungatholakali isikhathi eside. Impilo yebhethri ende iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuzinzile kwesistimu, ihlinzeka abasebenzisi ngokuvikelwa kwamandla okuthembekile.

Mayelana nokuphepha, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System inokwethenjelwa. Bahlanganisa indlela ehlakaniphile yokulawula izinga lokushisa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle. Ngokuqapha nokulawula izinga lokushisa ngenkuthalo, kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa ngokweqile, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesistimu okuzinzile. Izici ezihlukene zokuphepha nokuvikela umlilo, njengokuvikela i-over-current, ukuvikelwa kwe-over-voltage, nokuvikela i-short-circuit, nazo zihlanganisiwe ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezingenzeka futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwasekhaya.

Mayelana nokuklama, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System icabangela ubuhle nokusebenza kwezindlu zesimanje. Idizayini yabo elula nesitayela yenza ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasekhaya, kuhlanganiswe ngokuhambisana nezitayela zangaphakathi zanamuhla ngenkathi yengeza injabulo ebonakalayo endaweni yokuhlala.

Ekugcineni, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System inikezela ngokuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokusebenza nemisebenzi eminingi. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha izindlela zokusebenza ezihlukene, ezifana ne-grid-connected noma off-grid, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ezithile zamandla. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela abasebenzisi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo isistimu ngokuya ngokuthanda kwabo amandla kanye nezidingo, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwamandla okuthandwa nguwe.

Sengiphetha, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System ilungele ukuphathwa kwamandla asekhaya ngenxa yedizayini yakho konke-in-one, isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula, ukushaja okusheshayo nempilo ende yebhethri, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okuhlakaniphile, kanye nedizayini encane yokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezindlini zesimanje. Uma ufuna isistimu yendawo yokugcina amandla esebenzayo, ephephile, nesebenziseka kalula, khona-ke imikhiqizo yesitoreji samandla sasekhaya ye-SFQ iyisinqumo esilungele wena.