Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Ezindlu kanye Nezinzuzo

Njengoba inkinga yamandla emhlabeni wonke iba yimbi futhi kuqwashiswa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, abantu banaka kakhulu izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla ezisimeme nezinobungani nemvelo. Kulesi simo, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla emakhaya kancane kancane zithola ukunakwa komphakathi njengesixazululo esibalulekile sezinkinga zamandla kanye nendlela yokufeza indlela yokuphila eluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, iyini ngempela uhlelo lokugcina amandla emakhaya, futhi lunikeza ziphi izinzuzo?

I. Imiqondo Eyisisekelo Yezinhlelo Zokugcina Amandla Ezindlu

Uhlelo lokugcina amandla olusetshenziswa ekhaya, njengoba igama lisho, luhlobo lwedivayisi yokugcina amandla esetshenziswa ekhaya. Lolu hlelo lungagcina ugesi owengeziwe okhiqizwa ekhaya noma ugesi oshibhile othengwe kugridi bese luwukhipha uma kudingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zikagesi zansuku zonke zekhaya. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokugcina amandla olusetshenziswa ekhaya luqukethe ibhethri, i-inverter, imishini yokushaja, njll., futhi lungahlanganiswa nohlelo lwekhaya oluhlakaniphile lokuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo.

II. Izinzuzo Zezinhlelo Zokugcina Amandla Ezindlu

Ukonga Amandla Nokunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwegesi: Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zasemakhaya zinciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla yendabuko ngokugcina ugesi owengeziwe kanye nokunciphisa isidingo kugridi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, ukuvikela imvelo, nokukhuthaza impilo eqhubekayo.

Ukwaneliseka:Izinhlelo zokugcina ugesi zasemakhaya zivumela amakhaya ukuthi afinyelele izinga lokuzimela ngokwawo kwamandla, okunciphisa ukuthembela kwawo kugridi ukuze athole ugesi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuzimela komndeni ngamandla kanye nekhono lawo lokusingatha izinkinga zamandla ngempumelelo.

Izindleko Zikagesi Eziphansi:Izinhlelo zokugcina ugesi zasekhaya zivumela imindeni ukuthi ithenge ugesi ngezikhathi ezingezona ezomatasa futhi isebenzise ugesi ogciniwe ngezikhathi ezimatasa. Lo mkhuba usiza ukwehlisa izikweletu zikagesi futhi unikeza ukonga kwezimali emndenini.

Isipele Esiphuthumayo:Uma kwenzeka ugesi ungasebenzi, uhlelo lokugcina amandla olusetshenziswa ekhaya lunganikeza amandla okusekela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ebalulekile (isib. ukukhanyisa, imishini yokuxhumana, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, njll.) isebenza kahle. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokulula kwekhaya.

Ukuphathwa Kwamandla Okuhle:Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zasemakhaya zihlonyiswe ngohlelo lokuphatha amandla oluqapha futhi lulawule ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Luphatha futhi luthuthukise ukunikezwa kwamandla ngobuhlakani ngokusekelwe ekudingweni kukagesi kanye namanani, ngaleyo ndlela lwandise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ukusekela Amanethiwekhi Amandla:Uma ixhunywe kuseva nge-inthanethi, uhlelo lokugcina amandla oluhlala ekhaya lunganikeza izinsizakalo zesikhashana kunethiwekhi yamandla, njengokunciphisa ingcindezi yokufunwa ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu kanye nokunikeza ukulungiswa kwemvamisa. Lokhu kusiza ukulinganisela umthwalo kunethiwekhi yamandla futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwayo.

Ukunqoba Ukulahlekelwa Kwegridi:Ukulahlekelwa kokudluliselwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwegridi kwenza kungasebenzi kahle ukuthutha ugesi usuka eziteshini zokukhiqiza uye ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezindawo zokuhlala zivumela ingxenye enkulu yokukhiqizwa kwamandla endaweni ukuthi isetshenziswe endaweni, okunciphisa isidingo sokuthuthwa kwegridi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

Ikhwalithi Yamandla Ethuthukisiwe:Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezindlu zingalinganisela imithwalo yamandla, zilungise iziqongo nezigodi, futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yamandla. Ezifundeni ezinendawo yokuphakelwa kukagesi engazinzile noma esezingeni eliphansi, lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza imindeni amandla azinzile, asezingeni eliphezulu.

III. Indlela Yokusebenzisa Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Endawo Yokuhlala

Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina ugesi lwasekhaya kulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukulusebenzisa. Imiyalelo elandelayo izokunikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane ngokusetshenziswa kwalo ukuze ikusize uqonde kangcono futhi usebenzise uhlelo:

1. Ukufinyelela Nokushaja Amandla Ukufinyelela Ku-Power Supply:

(1) Xhuma ikhabhinethi yokugcina ugesi nomthombo wamandla, uqinisekise uxhumano olufanele noluzinzile.

(2) Ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, qinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga axhunywe kahle kwikhabhinethi yokugcina amandla futhi ulondoloze amaphaneli ahlanzekile ukuze ashaje kahle.

Ukuqala Ukushaja:

(1) Ikhabhinethi yokugcina amandla izoqala ukushaja kuze kube yilapho isitoreji semojuli yebhethri sifinyelela umthamo ogcwele. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukushaja ngokweqile phakathi nale nqubo ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yebhethri.

(2) Uma uhlelo lunokuphathwa kokushaja okuhlakaniphile, luzolungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isu lokushaja ngokusekelwe ekudingweni kwamandla kanye namanani kagesi ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle amandla.

2. Ukunikezwa Kwamandla Nokuphathwa Kokunikezwa Kwamandla:

(1) Uma kudingeka ugesi, ikhabhinethi yokugcina amandla izoguqula ugesi ube amandla e-AC nge-inverter bese iwusabalalisa ezindlini zasekhaya nge-output port.

(2) Ngesikhathi sokuphakelwa kukagesi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusetshenziswa nokusatshalaliswa kukagesi ukuze kuvinjelwe amadivayisi ngamanye ukuthi angasebenzisi amandla amaningi ngokweqile, okungaholela ekutheni uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zikagesi.

Ukuphathwa Kwamandla:

(1) Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla emakhaya zivame ukuza zihlonyiswe ngohlelo lokuphatha amandla oluqapha futhi lulawule ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya.

(2) Ngokusekelwe ekudingweni kukagesi kanye namanani, uhlelo lungaphatha futhi luthuthukise ukuphakelwa kukagesi ngokuhlakanipha. Isibonelo, lungathenga ugesi ngezikhathi ezingezona ezomatasa kakhulu futhi lusebenzise ugesi ogciniwe ngezikhathi ezimatasa kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi.

3. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Nokulungisa

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:

(1) Sebenzisa ikhabhinethi yokugcina amandla ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elibekiwe ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa ngokweqile.

(2) Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, ukungasebenzi kahle, noma inkinga yokuphepha, yeka ukusebenzisa ngokushesha bese uxhumana nomnyango wesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa.

(3) Gwema ukulungiswa okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuguqulwa ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi zokuphepha.

Ukugcinwa:

(1) Hlanza njalo indawo yangaphandle yekhabhinethi yokugcina amandla bese uyisula ngendwangu ethambile.

(2) Uma iKhabhinethi Yesitoreji Samandla ingeke isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, yinqamule ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla bese uyigcina endaweni eyomile, enomoya.

(3) Landela iziqondiso zokulungisa zomenzi zokuhlola nokulungisa okuvamile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kohlelo.

4. Imisebenzi Ethuthukisiwe Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza

Isu Lokukhipha Ibhethri Ngokusekelwe Ekubekeni Umthwalo Ngaphambi Kokuqala:

I-oda lokubeka phambili: Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV kuqala ukuhlangabezana nesidingo somthwalo, kulandelwe amabhethri okugcina, bese kuthi okokugcina, amandla egridi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla avuselelekayo namabhethri okugcina asetshenziswa kuqala ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zikagesi zasekhaya ngesikhathi sokuphakelwa kukagesi okuphansi.

Isu Elisekelwe Ekubekeni Ezamandla Ngaphambi Kokuqala:

Ngemva kokunikeza amandla emithwalweni, ukukhiqizwa kwe-PV okweqile kusetshenziselwa ukushaja kabusha amabhethri okugcina amandla. Kuphela uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele futhi kusasele amandla e-PV engeziwe lapho lizoxhunywa khona noma lithengiswe kugridi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kwandisa izinzuzo zomnotho.

Ekuphetheni, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezindlu, njengohlobo olusha lwesisombululo samandla emakhaya, zinikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene njengokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya, ukuzimela, izindleko zikagesi ezincishisiwe, ukusekelwa okuphuthumayo, ukuphathwa kwamandla okulungile, ukusekelwa kwamanethiwekhi kagesi, ukunqoba ukulahlekelwa yigridi, kanye nekhwalithi yamandla ethuthukisiwe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokunciphisa izindleko, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezindlu zizobona ukwamukelwa nokukhushulwa okubanzi esikhathini esizayo, okunegalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nendlela yokuphila eluhlaza yesintu.

IV.SFQ Energy Storage Isitoreji Sendawo Yokuhlala Izincomo Zomkhiqizo

Enkathini yanamuhla yokuphishekela ukuphila okuluhlaza, okuhlakaniphile, nokusebenza kahle, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System isibe yisinqumo esifanele semindeni eminingi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kanye nomklamo ocatshangelwe kahle. Lo mkhiqizo awugcini nje ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthile obuthuthukisiwe kodwa futhi ugxila kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, okwenza ukuphathwa kwamandla ekhaya kube lula futhi kube lula.

Okokuqala, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System kulula ukuyifaka ngomklamo wayo ohlanganisiwe. Ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye nokwenza kube lula ukuxhuma izintambo, abasebenzisi bangasetha uhlelo kalula ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma imishini eyengeziwe. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi sokufaka nezindleko kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuzinza kanye nokuthembeka kwesistimu.

Okwesibili, umkhiqizo unesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lwewebhu/lwesicelo esisebenziseka kalula esinikeza ulwazi lomsebenzisi olungenamthungo. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sicebile ngokuqukethwe, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela, idatha yomlando, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesimo sesistimu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bangalawula futhi baqaphe uhlelo ngokude ngohlelo lokusebenza noma ngedivayisi yokulawula kude ongayikhetha ukuze kube lula ukuphatha.

I Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Ezindlu lwe-SFQ iphumelela kakhulu ekushajeni nasekuphileni kwebhethri. Ifakwe umsebenzi wokushaja okusheshayo ogcwalisa ngokushesha isitoreji samandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zikagesi zomndeni ngesikhathi sokudingeka kwamandla aphezulu noma lapho ukufinyelela kwegridi kungatholakali isikhathi eside. Ukuphila kwebhethri isikhathi eside kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuzinzile kohlelo, okunikeza abasebenzisi isivikelo samandla esithembekile.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System ithembekile. Ihlanganisa indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa ehlakaniphile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle. Ngokuqapha nokulawula izinga lokushisa ngenkuthalo, kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa ngokweqile, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kohlelo okuzinzile. Izici ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha nokuvikela umlilo, njengokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile, ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile, kanye nokuvikela ukujikeleza okufushane, nazo zihlanganisiwe ukunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwasekhaya.

Ngokuphathelene nomklamo, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System ibheka ubuhle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindlu zesimanje. Umklamo wazo olula nowesitayela uvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasekhaya, uhlangana ngokuvumelana nezitayela zangaphakathi zesimanje ngenkathi unezela injabulo ebonakalayo endaweni yokuhlala.

Okokugcina, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System inikeza ukuhambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokusebenza kanye nemisebenzi eminingi. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha izindlela zokusebenza ezahlukene, njenge-grid-connected noma i-off-grid, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo zamandla ezithile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso uhlelo ngokwezintandokazi zabo zamandla kanye nezidingo zabo, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwamandla komuntu siqu.

Ekuphetheni, i-SFQ Residential Energy Storage System ilungele ukuphathwa kwamandla ekhaya ngenxa yomklamo wayo ophelele, isikhombikubona esisebenziseka kalula, ukushaja okusheshayo kanye nokuphila kwebhethri isikhathi eside, ukulawula izinga lokushisa okuhlakaniphile, kanye nomklamo omncane wokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo emakhaya esimanje. Uma ufuna uhlelo lokugcina amandla lwezindlu olusebenzayo, oluphephile, nolulula ukulusebenzisa, khona-ke imikhiqizo yokugcina amandla yekhaya ye-SFQ iyisinqumo esifanele kuwe.