Ukuhlinzwa kweSolar: Silindele ukushintshwa kusuka ku-hydroelectricity e-USA ngonyaka ka-2024 kanye nomthelela wawo emandleni

Isambulo esidabukisayo, Umbiko we-US Energy Energy Administration Out energy Outsercy Outsercy Outserc-Isizukulwane samandla e-US solar silungele ukwedlula ukupaka kwe-hydroelectric Generation ngonyaka ka-2024. Lokhu kuguquguquka kokuzamazama komhlaba okulandela amandla ka-US wind, okuthi kwangifaka izicelo zalolu shintsho, zihlola amandla ashukumisayo , kanye nezinselelo ezingaba khona ezizayo.

Ukuhlinzwa kwelanga: Ukubuka konke

Kusukela ngoSepthemba 2022, amandla e-US solar enza umlando, adala cishe amahora angama-19 ama-kilowatt-amahora. Lokhu kwadlula okuphumayo kusuka ezitshalweni ze-US hydroelectric, kumake okokuqala ngqa i-solar afterforment hydroelectricity ngenyanga enikeziwe. Imininingwane evela kulo mbiko ikhombisa ukuthambekela kokukhula okubeka amandla elanga njengamandla amakhulu kuphothifoliyo yezwe.

Amanani Okukhula: ISolar Vs. Hydro

Amanani okukhula kumandla afakiwe asho indaba ephoqelelayo. Kusukela ngo-2009 kuya ku-2022, kubhekwe umthamo welanga ukuthi ukhule ngokwesilinganiso samaphesenti angama-44 ngonyaka, kanti amakhono e-hydroelectric ancipha kakhulu ngokukhula kwamaphesenti angaphansi kwamaphesenti ayi-1. Ngo-2024, isizukulwane sonyaka sonyaka kulindeleke ukuba sidlule e-hydro, ukuqinisa i-solar kukhuphuke phambili kokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-US.

Isifinyezo samandla wamanje: Solar and Hydroelectric

Amanani okukhula kumandla afakiwe phakathi kwamandla welanga nama-hydroelectric aqokomisa umkhondo omangalisayo wamandla elanga e-US kusuka ngo-2009 kuya ku-2022, umthamo welanga kulindeleke ukuthi uthole isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esimaphakathi samaphesenti angama-44. Lokhu kwakha okusheshayo kukhombisa ukwamukelwa ukwamukelwa kanye nokutshala imali kwingqalasizinda yamandla elanga ezweni lonke. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amandla we-hydroelectric bekulokhu ebhekene nokukhula okuvilaphayo, ngokunyuka konyaka okungaphansi kwamaphesenti ayi-1 ngasikhathi sinye. Lezi zilinganiso zokukhula ezihlukile zigcizelela amandla aguqukayo endaweni yamandla, ngamandla elanga alungele ukwedlula i-hydroelectricity njengomthombo wokuqala wamandla ngo-2024. Le mpistone iqinisa i-solar ekhuphuke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekuhlanzeni nasekuhlanzeni futhi imithombo yamandla esimeme.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo: Unqenqema lweSolar

Ukukhuphuka kwamandla elanga e-US akugcini nje kuphela kumaphawula okuthe xaxa esizukulwaneni samandla ngesikhundla samandla kodwa futhi kugcizelela izinzuzo zalo ezijulile zemvelo. Ukutholwa okukhulayo kokufakwa kwelanga kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kukhuthaza indlela eqhubekayo ne-eco-friendly yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla esizwe. Umthelela wezemvelo walokhu kuguqulwa awukwazi ukweqiwa, ikakhulukazi imboni evela futhi iqondanise nezinhloso ezibanzi zesimo sezulu. Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil, amandla elanga anamandla okunciphisa imiphumela emibi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, njengamazinga olwandle akhuphukayo, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa okwengeziwe kwamandla elanga kulindeleke ukuthi kudale imisebenzi emisha futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula komnotho, kugcizelela okunye isikhundla sayo njengomshayeli ogxekayo wentuthuko esimeme. Njengoba i-US iyaqhubeka nokwamukela amandla elanga, ilungele ukuhola indlela ekushintsheni kuya ekuhlanzeni okuhlanzekile nekusasa elizinzile.

Izinselelo Zesimo Sezulu ZaseHydroelectricicity

Lo mbiko uqokomisa ubungozi besizukulwane se-Hydroelectric ngesimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezifana nePacific Northwest lapho kusebenza khona njengomthombo obalulekile kagesi. Amandla okulawula ukukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ama-reservoirs acindezelwa yizimo zesikhathi eside ze-hydrologic kanye nobunzima obuhlotshaniswa namalungelo amanzi. Lokhu kugcizelela ubunjalo obuningi bokuqina kwamandla nokubaluleka kokuphambukisa imithombo yethu yamandla lapho ubhekene namaphethini wesimo sezulu angahlelekile. Ngenkathi amandla e-hydroelectric edlale indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezimfuno zamandla, ukulinganiselwa kwawo lapho eshintsha amandla ashukumisayo wesimo sezulu kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kweminye imithombo evuselelekayo efana nelanga nomoya. Ngokwamukela iphothifoliyo yamandla ehlukahlukene, singathuthukisa ukuqina, sinciphise ukuncika emithonjeni eyodwa, futhi siqinisekise ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthembekile nokuzinzile kwekusasa.

Imiphumela embonini yamandla

Ukushintshwa okuzayo okuvela ku-hydroelectricicity emandleni elanga kuthwala imiphumela ebalulekile embonini yamandla. Kusuka kumaphethini wokutshala imali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ekucabangeni kwenqubomgomo, ababambiqhaza kudingeka bazivumelanise nezimo eziguqukayo. Ukuqonda le miphumela kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ikusasa lamandla okusiza nokuzinzile.