I-Incudged yembula impikiswano nenhlekelele ye-Electial kagesi kagesi yeBrazil kanye nokushoda kwamandla

EBrazil, eyaziwa ngezindawo zayo ezi-shut kanye namasiko asebenzayo, isanda kuzithola zisenkingeni yenkinga yamandla ayinselele. Ukuhlangana kwe-Pervatatization yezinsizakalo zayo zikagesi nokushoda kwamandla okunzima kudale isivunguvungu esiphelele sempikiswano nokukhathazeka. Kule bhulogi ephelele, singena ekujuleni kwenhliziyo yalesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi, sisebenzisa izimbangela, imiphumela, kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona ezingahola iBrazil ikusasa eliqhakazile lamandla.

Iphazili ye-Privatization Puzzle

Emzamweni wokuhlelela futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komkhakha wayo kagesi, iBrazil yaqala uhambo lokuzimela. Injongo bekuwukudonsela ukutshala imali okuyimfihlo, wethula ukuncintisana, futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesevisi. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo iye yadilizwa ngokungabaza nokugxekwa. Ama-detactors athi indlela yokungenisa izimfihlo iholele ekuqoqweni kwamandla ezandleni zezinkampani ezinkulu ezimbalwa, kungahle kuhlabelele izintshisekelo zabathengi nabadlali abancane emakethe.

Ukuzulazula kwesivunguvungu sokushoda kwamandla

Ngasikhathi sinye, iBrazil ibhekene nenkinga yokushoda kwamandla ecindezelayo evule izifunda ebumnyameni futhi iphazamise impilo yansuku zonke. Izici eziningi ziye zaba nomthelela kulesi simo. Imvula enganele iholele emazingeni aphansi amanzi ezindaweni zokugcina ama-hydroelectric, umthombo wokuqala wamandla wezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwezimali okubambezeleka kwingqalasizinda eNtsha Yezamandla kanye nokuntuleka kwemithombo yamandla ehlukahlukene kukhule kulesi simo, kushiye iBrazil ngokuthembela kakhulu kumandla we-hydroelectric.

Umthelela Wezenhlalo, Kwezomnotho Nezemvelo

Inkinga yokushoda kwamandla inemiphumela emide kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Izimboni zibone ukuqunjelwa kokukhiqizwa kwemindeni, kanti amakhaya aphethwe ngama-blautics ajikelezayo. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kunomthelela ophukile emnothweni, engcupheni ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuqina komsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutolika kwezemvelo kokuncika kakhulu kumandla we-hydroelectric sekuvele njengoba isomiso sanda ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kuqinisa ubungozi begridi yamandla eBrazil.

Imibono yezepolitiki kanye nokukhamuluka komphakathi

Imbango embi kakhulu ezungeze i-Electric Perticility kanye nokushoda kwamandla kukhiphe izingxoxo ezifudumele emapreyinti wezepolitiki. Abagxeki bathi ukungaziphathi kahle kukahulumeni kanye nokuntuleka kokuhlela isikhathi eside kukhulise inkinga yamandla. Imibhikisho kanye nemiboniso kuqhume njengezakhamizi kuveza ukukhungatheka ngokuhlinzekwa kukagesi okungathembekile kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo. Ukulinganisa izintshisekelo zezombusazwe, izimfuno zabathengi, kanye nezixazululo ezizinzile zamandla kungukukhanya okubucayi kwabasebenza ngezinqubomgomo zeBrazil.

Indlela eya phambili

Njengoba iBrazil izulazula lezi zikhathi eziyinselele, izindlela ezingaba khona ziyavela. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, imithombo yamandla iba ngcono. Ukutshalwa kwezimali ngamandla avuselelekayo, njengelanga nomoya, kunganikeza imali yokuphikisana nokungaqiniseki kwezinselelo ezihlobene nesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthaza imakethe yamandla yokuncintisana futhi ebonakalayo kunganciphisa ubungozi be-monopolies ezinkampani, ukuqiniseka ukuthi izintshisekelo zabathengi zivikelekile.

Ukugcina

Impikiswano ngokusebenza kwezangasese kwezinsiza zikagesi zaseBrazil kanye nenhlekelele yokushoda kwamandla elandelayo igcizelela uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwenqubomgomo yamandla nokuphatha. Ukuzulazula kule ndawo yeLabyrinthine Landscape kudinga indlela ebanzi ebheka ukuxhumeka kwezomnotho, ezenhlalo, ezemvelo kanye nezinto zezepolitiki. Njengoba iBrazil inezingqinamba ngalezi zinselelo, isizwe simi ezindaweni eziphambanweni, silungele ukwamukela izixazululo ezintsha ezingaholela ekushumayelweni lamandla akhuthazayo, esimeme, nethembekile.