Okungaxhunywanga Ukudalula Ingxabano kanye Nenhlekelele Yokwenziwa Kwangasese Kwensiza Kagesi yaseBrazil kanye Nokuntuleka kwamandla

IBrazil, eyaziwa ngokuba nezindawo eziluhlaza namasiko ayo anempilo, muva nje izithole ibhekene nenkinga enkulu yamandla. Ukuphambana kokwenziwa kwangasese kwezinsiza zayo zikagesi kanye nokushoda kukagesi okukhulu kudale isivunguvungu esiphelele sempikiswano nokukhathazeka. Kule bhulogi enemininingwane, sijula ​​enhliziyweni yalesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi, sihlaziya izimbangela, imiphumela, kanye nezixazululo ezingase ziqondise iBrazil ibheke ekusaseni lamandla aqhakazile.

I-Privatization Puzzle

Emzamweni wokwenza kube manje kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle komkhakha wayo wezinsiza zikagesi, i-Brazil iqale uhambo lokuthengisa izinto ezizimele. Umgomo bekuwukuheha abatshalizimali abazimele, ukwethula ukuncintisana, nokuthuthukisa izinga lesevisi. Nokho, le nqubo yonakaliswe ukungabaza nokugxekwa. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi indlela yokwenza izinto ezizimele iholele ekuhlanganisweni kwamandla ezandleni zezinkampani ezinkulu ezimbalwa, okungenzeka zidele izintshisekelo zabathengi nabadlali abancane emakethe.

Ukuzulazula Esiphephweni Sokushoda Kwamandla

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iBrazil ibhekene nenkinga yokushoda kukagesi efake izifunda ebumnyameni futhi yaphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke. Ziningi izici ezibe nomthelela kulesi simo. Imvula enganele iholele emazingeni aphansi amanzi ezindaweni ezikhiqiza ugesi ngamanzi, okuwumthombo oyinhloko wamandla wezwe. Ukwengeza, ukubambezeleka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda entsha yamandla kanye nokuntuleka kwemithombo yamandla ehlukahlukene kuye kwabhebhethekisa isimo, okushiya iBrazil ithembele ngokweqile emandleni aphehlwa ngamanzi.

Imithelela Yezenhlalakahle, Ezomnotho, Nezemvelo

Inkinga yokushoda kukagesi inomthelela omkhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene. Izimboni zibe nokwehla kokukhiqiza, futhi amakhaya abhekane nokucinywa kukagesi. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kunomthelela omubi emnothweni, kubeka engcupheni ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuzinza kwemisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lezemvelo lokuthembela kakhulu kumandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi seliyabonakala njengoba isomiso siba sibi kakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okuqinisa ubungozi begridi yamandla yaseBrazil.

Imibono yezepolitiki kanye nokukhala komphakathi

Impikiswano ethinta ukwenziwa kwangasese kwezinkampani zikagesi kanye nokushoda kukagesi kuqubule izinkulumo-mpikiswano ezishisayo kwezombusazwe. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ukungaphathi kahle kukahulumeni kanye nokuntuleka kokuhlela isikhathi eside kuye kwabhebhethekisa inkinga kagesi. Sekuqubuke imibhikisho nemibhikisho njengoba izakhamuzi zizwakalisa ukuphatheka kabi ngokuhlinzekwa kukagesi ongathembekile nokukhuphuka kwezindleko. Ukulinganisa izintshisekelo zezombangazwe, izimfuno zabathengi, nezixazululo zamandla esimeme kuyintambo eqinile yabakhi bezinqubomgomo base-Brazil.

Indlela eya Phambili

Njengoba iBrazil izula kulezi zikhathi eziyinselele, izindlela ezingaba phambili ziyavela. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, ukuhlukahluka kwemithombo yamandla kuba okuhamba phambili. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kumandla avuselelekayo, afana nelanga nomoya, kunganikeza isivimbeli ngokumelene nokungaqiniseki kwezinselelo ezihlobene nesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthaza imakethe yamandla eqhudelana kakhudlwana futhi esobala kunganciphisa ubungozi bokubusa kwezinkampani, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izintshisekelo zabathengi ziyavikeleka.

Isiphetho

Impikiswano mayelana nokwenziwa kwangasese kwezinsiza zikagesi zase-Brazil kanye nenkinga yokushoda kukagesi eyalandela igcizelela ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwenqubomgomo nokuphathwa kwamandla. Ukuzulazula kulo mhlaba we-labyrinthine kudinga indlela ebanzi ecubungula ukusebenzisana kwezici zezomnotho, ezenhlalo, ezemvelo, nezepolitiki. Njengoba iBrazil ibhekana nalezi zinselele, izwe limi empambana mgwaqo, lilungele ukwamukela izixazululo ezintsha ezingaholela ekusaseni lamandla eliqine kakhudlwana, elisimeme, nelithembekile.