Iyini i-microgrid, futhi yimaphi amasu okulawula ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo?
Ama-Microgrid anezici zokuzimela, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukwethembeka nokuzinza, futhi anamathemba abanzi okusebenza ekunikezeni amandla ezindaweni ezikude, amapaki ezimboni, izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, neminye imikhakha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko okuqhubekayo, ama-microgrid azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wamandla wesikhathi esizayo.
Njengemodi yokuphakelwa kwamandla evelayo, ama-microgrid kancane kancane aheha ukunakwa okusabalele. I-Microgrid iwuhlelo oluncane lokuphehla amandla nokusabalalisa olwakhiwe imithombo yamandla esabalalisiwe, amathuluzi okugcina amandla, amadivaysi okuguqula amandla, imithwalo, njll., engafinyelela ukuzithiba, ukuvikelwa, nokuphatha.
Isimo sokusebenza se-Microgrid
Imodi exhunywe kwigridi
Kumodi exhunywe kugridi, isistimu yegridi encane ixhunywe kugridi yangaphandle ukuze kushintshwe amandla. Kule modi, i-microgrid ingathola amandla kugridi yangaphandle noma idlulisele amandla kugridi yangaphandle. Uma igridi ixhunywe, imvamisa kanye ne-voltage ye-microgrid ivumelaniswa negridi yangaphandle.
Imodi engaphandle kwegridi
Imodi ye-off-grid, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-island mode, isho ukuthi i-microgrid inqanyuliwe kugridi yangaphandle futhi incike ngokuphelele emithonjeni yamandla esabalalisiwe yangaphakathi namasistimu okugcina amandla ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomthwalo wangaphakathi. Kule modi, i-microgrid idinga ukuzuza ibhalansi yamandla yangaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwe-voltage nemvamisa.
Isimo sokushintsha kwesikhashana
Isimo sokushintsha kwesikhashana sisho isimo esisheshayo se-microgrid lapho ishintsha isuka kumodi exhunywe kugridi iye kumodi ye-off-grid, noma isuka kumodi engaphandle kwegridi iye kumodi exhunywe kugridi. Kule nqubo, uhlelo ludinga ukuphendula ngokushesha, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukushintsha, nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemvamisa kanye ne-voltage.
Izimo zohlelo lwe-microgrid
Izindawo zasemadolobheni
Ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngokuminyene zamadolobha, ama-microgrid anganikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokuthembekile, kuyilapho enikeza amandla eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, njll.
Ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngokuminyene zamadolobha, ama-microgrid anganikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokuthembekile, kuyilapho enikeza amandla eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zikagesi, njll.
Amapaki ezimboni
Emapaki ezimboni, ama-microgrid angakwazi ukwandisa ukwabiwa kwamandla, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi ehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Izindawo ezikude
Ezindaweni ezikude noma izindawo ezinengqalasizinda yamandla anganele, ama-microgrid angasebenza njengezinhlelo ezizimele zokuphakela ugesi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zezakhamuzi zendawo.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo
Ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, ama-microgrid angabuyisela ngokushesha ukunikezwa kwamandla futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwezikhungo ezibalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2024