Izindaba

Enkathini yentuthuko esheshayo ekhulwini lama-21, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kanye nokuxhashazwa kwamandla angavuseleleki kuye kwaholela ekuntulekeni kwamandla avamile afana nowoyela, ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo, ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwemvelo, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide ngokweqile, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke nokunye. izinkinga zemvelo. NgoSepthemba 22, 2020, izwe lahlongoza umgomo wamakhabhoni amabili wokufinyelela inani eliphakeme lekhabhoni ngo-2030 kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060.
Amandla elanga angawamandla avuselelekayo aluhlaza, futhi ngeke kube khona ukuphela kwamandla. Ngokwemininingwane yesayensi, amandla elanga akhanya eMhlabeni njengamanje makhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyisi-6,000 kunamandla angempela asetshenziswa abantu, angaphezu kokwanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Ngaphansi kwemvelo yekhulu lama-21, kwavela imikhiqizo yokugcina amandla elanga ophahleni lwasekhaya. Izinzuzo zimi kanje:
I-1, imithombo yamandla elanga isakazwa kabanzi, inqobo nje uma kukhona ukukhanya kungakhiqiza amandla elanga, ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga angaguqulwa abe ugesi, anganqunyelwe yisifunda, ukuphakama nezinye izici.

2, uphahla lomndeni imikhiqizo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ingasebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi eduze, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudluliswa kwamandla kagesi ebangeni elide, ukugwema ukulahleka kwamandla okubangelwa ukudluliswa kwamandla okude, kanye nokugcinwa ngesikhathi kwamandla kagesi ukuze ibhethri.

I-3, inqubo yokuguqulwa kwe-rooftop photovoltaic power generation ilula, i-rooftop photovoltaic power generation isuka kumandla okukhanya iye ekuguquleni amandla kagesi, ayikho inqubo yokuguqula emaphakathi (njengokuguqulwa kwamandla okushisa kumandla kagesi, ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi kumandla kagesi, njll.) kanye nokunyakaza kwemishini, okungukuthi, akukho ukugqokwa kwemishini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwe-thermodynamic, isizukulwane samandla e-photovoltaic sinokuphezulu. ukusebenza kahle kwethiyori yokuphehla amandla, kungaba ngaphezu kwama-80%.

I-4, i-roof photovoltaic power generation ihlanzekile futhi ihambisana nemvelo, ngoba inqubo yokukhiqiza amandla ophahleni ye-photovoltaic ayisebenzisi uphethiloli, ayikhiphi noma yiziphi izinto ezihlanganisa amagesi abamba ukushisa namanye amagesi okukhipha umoya, ayingcolisi umoya, ayikhiqizi umsindo. khiqiza ukunukubezeka kokudlidliza, akukhiqizi imisebe eyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Kunjalo, ngeke ithintwe inkinga yamandla kanye nemakethe yamandla, futhi ingamandla avuselelekayo aluhlaza ngempela futhi anobungani bemvelo.

5, uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla ophahleni lwe-photovoltaic luzinzile futhi luthembekile, futhi impilo yamaseli elanga e-crystalline silicon yiminyaka engu-20-35. Kuhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic, inqobo nje uma umklamo unengqondo futhi ukukhethwa kufanelekile, impilo yayo yesevisi ingafinyelela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30.

6. Izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi, akekho umuntu okhethekile osemsebenzini, azikho izingxenye zokuhambisa ngomshini, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okuzinzile, okuphephile nokuthembekile.

I-7, ukufakwa nokuthutha kulungele, isakhiwo semojula ye-photovoltaic silula, usayizi omncane, isisindo esincane, isikhathi esifushane sokwakha, esilungele ukuthuthwa okusheshayo nokufakwa nokulungisa amaphutha ezindaweni ezahlukene.

I-8, idizayini ye-modular yohlelo lokugcina amandla, ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo, ukufakwa okulula. Imojula ngayinye yesistimu yokugcina amandla ingu-5kwh futhi inganwetshwa ifike ku-30kwh.

9. Ihlakaniphile, inobungane, iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa. Imishini yokugcina amandla ifakwe ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile (isofthiwe yokuqapha i-APP yocingo kanye nesofthiwe yokuqapha ikhompuyutha) kanye nesiteji sokusebenza nokugcinwa kokude ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sokusebenza kanye nedatha yemishini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

I-10, uhlelo lokulawula ukuphepha kwebhethri olunamazinga amaningi, uhlelo lokuvikela umbani, uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo kanye nesistimu yokulawula ukushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile kwesistimu, ukuvikela okuningi ukuvikela okuningi.

11, ugesi othengekayo. Ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yentengo kagesi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kulesi sigaba, intengo kagesi ihlukaniswa ngamanani kagesi ngokuya kwesikhathi "sokuphakama, isigodi nesicaba", futhi intengo kagesi iyonke ikhombisa ukuthambekela "kokuzinza. ukukhuphuka nokukhuphuka kancane kancane". Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ophahleni lwe-photovoltaic akukhathazwa ukwenyuka kwamanani.

12, nciphisa ingcindezi yomkhawulo wamandla. Ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo komnotho wezimboni, kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu eliqhubekayo, isomiso kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi ehlobo, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ngamanzi kunzima, nokusetshenziswa kukagesi nakho kunyukile, futhi kuzoba nokushoda kukagesi, ukucisha kukagesi kanye nesilinganiso sikagesi izindawo eziningi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasistimu okugcina amandla e-photovoltaic ophahleni ngeke kube nokucisha kukagesi, futhi ngeke kuthinte umsebenzi ojwayelekile nempilo yabantu.